This paper deploys several propositions from Amin and Thrift's recent theoretical work to map emerging geographies of the postapartheid city. Using Cape Town as a case study, the focus is on urban planning and informal sector retailing. After a discussion of the informal food sector, three parameters of urban space that are often apprehended separately are held together: an imagined geography of planning for the efficient and postapartheid city (‘dreams’); a material geography of marketplaces for the developmental transformation of informal retailing (‘bricks’); and a socioeconomic geography of what local officials call “pre-entrepreneurs” (‘bodies’). The author argues that these three geographical features of the postapartheid city are of an emerging and mutually dependent piece; that is to say, they are cocreating each other across scales and domains of reality. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of the broader implications for understanding the prospects of the postapartheid city.
References
1.
AminAGrahamS, 1997“The ordinary city”Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series22411–429
2.
AminAThriftN, 2002Cities: Re-imagining the Urban (Polity Press, Cambridge)
3.
BinghamNThriftN, 2000, “Some new instructions for travelers: The geography of Bruno Latour and Michael Serres”, in Thinking Space Eds CrangMThriftN (Routledge, London) pp 281–301
4.
CallonM, 1986, “Some elements of a sociology of translation”, in Power, Action, and Belief Ed. LawJ (Routledge and Kegan Paul, London) pp 196–233
5.
Central Statistical Service, 1997Income and Expenditures of Households 1995: Western Cape. Statistical Release P10111.1 (Government Printer, Pretoria)
6.
CMC, Cape Metropolitan Council, Cape Town
7.
1996Metropolitan Spatial Development Framework: A Guide for Spatial Development in the Cape Metropolitan Function Region Regional Planning Division
8.
1998aEconomic Trends and Spatial Patterns in the Cape Metropolitan Area: Overview Synthesis ReportMetropolitan Development Consortium, Cape Town
9.
1998bProposal for a Market at Philippi EastEconomic and Social Development Directorate CTCC, Cape Town City Council, Cape Town
10.
1997aWetton – Landsdowne Corridor: The Spatial Plan for the Corridor City Planner's Department
11.
1997bGuide on Processes and Procedures to be Followed to Declare an Area Restricted or Prohibited for Informal Trading in Terms of the Business Act No 71 of 1991 Trading Services
12.
1998aEconomic Strategy: Wetton – Landsdowne Corridor City Planner's Department
13.
1998bThe Transportation Plan for the Wetton – Landsdowne Corridor: Executive Summary City Planner's Department
14.
1998cCentral Meat Market—Guguletu: Report on Initial Trading Period Community Development Committee
15.
1998dCentral Market Proposed Training Programme: Report Prepared by Umzamo for Community Development Committee City Planning Department
16.
1999Five Year Business Plan for the Corridor City Planner's Department
17.
2000Draft Informal Trading Policy Informal Trading Project Team
18.
Curitiba Fact Finding Team, 1995Curitiba—Lessons for Cape TownWestern Cape Economic Development Forum, Cape Town
19.
De CerteauM, 1984The Practice of Everyday Life (University of California Press, Berkeley, CA)
20.
DierwechterY, 2002a“Six cities of the informal sector—and beyond”International Development Planning Review24(1) 21–40
21.
DierwechterY, 2002b, “Lefebvre's modernities: Planning, space and informality in Black Metropolitan Cape Town”, in Planning in a Global Era Eds RydinYThornleyA (Ashgate, Aldershot, Hants) pp 189–210
22.
EllisGHendrickDKrogA, 1977The Squatter Problem in the Western Cape (South African Institute for Race Relations, Pretoria)
23.
FastH, 1995, “An overview of settlement in the Cape Metropole”, working paper, Urban Problems Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town
24.
FlyvbjergBRichardsonI, 2002, “Planning and Foucault”, in Planning Futures: New Directions for Planning Theory Eds AllmendingerPTewdwr-JonesM (Routledge, London) pp 44–63
25.
FraterW, 1990, “Crossroads 1975 to 1983: A turning point for influx control”, unpublished honour's thesis, History Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town
26.
GeertzC, 1963Peddlers and Princes: Social Change and Economic Modernization in Two Indonesian Towns (Chicago University Press, Chicago, IL)
27.
GilbertAGuglerJ, (Eds), 1992Cities, Poverty and Development (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
28.
HartK, 1973“Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana”Journal of Modern African Studies1161–89
29.
HarveyD, 1996Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference (Blackwell, Oxford)
30.
HarveyD, 2000Spaces of Hope (University of Edinburgh Press, Edinburgh)
JenkinsPWilkinsonP, 2002“Assessing the growing impact of the global economy on urban development in Southern African cities: Case studies in Maputo and Cape Town”Cities19(1) 33–47
33.
Joint Town Planning Committee, 1948Master Plan unpublished technical report, Cape Town
34.
Joint Town Planning Committee, 1967Master Plan for the Cape Flats. Preliminary Report of the Cape Flats Sub-committee, March 1967 unpublished technical report, Cape Town
35.
LashS, 1999Another Modernity, A Different Rationality (Blackwell, Oxford)
36.
LatourB, 1986Science in Action (Open University Press, Milton Keynes)
37.
LatourB, 1991, “Technology is society made durable”, in A Sociology of Monsters Ed LawJ (Routledge, London) pp 103–131
38.
LawJ, 1986“On power and its tactics: A view from the sociology of science”Sociological Review341–38
39.
LawJ, 1992“Notes on the theory of the actor-network: Ordering, strategy, and heterogeneity”Systems Practice3379–393
40.
LefebvreH, 1991The Production of Space (Blackwell, Oxford)
41.
LynchK, 1980The Image of the City (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA)
42.
McGeeT, 1967The Southeast Asian City: A Social Geography of the Primate Cities of Southeast Asia (G Bell, London)
43.
MasseyD, 1992, “Politics and space/time”New Left Review number 96, 65–84
44.
MazowerM, 1998The Dark Continent: Europe's Twentieth Century (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middx)
45.
MerrifieldA, 1993“Place and space: A Lefebvrian reconciliation”Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series18516–531
46.
MoserC, 1978“Informal sector or petty commodity production: Dualism or dependence in urban development?”World Development61041–1064
47.
MurdochJ, 1997a“Inhuman/nonhuman/human: Actor-network theory and the prospects for a nondualistic and symmetrical perspective on nature and society”Environment and Planning D: Society and Space15731–756
48.
MurdochJ, 1997b“Towards a geography of heterogeneous associations”Progress in Human Geography21321–337
49.
NaipaulV S, 1990India: A Million Mutinies Now (Random House, London)
50.
OldfieldS, 2001“The centrality of community capacity in state low-income housing provision in Cape Town, South Africa”International Journal of Urban and Regional Research24858–872
51.
O'MearaD, 1996Forty Lost Years: The Apartheid State and the Politics of National Party, 1948–1994 (Ohio University Press, Athens, OH)
52.
ParnellSMabinA, 1995“Rethinking urban South Africa”Journal of Southern African Affairs21(1) 39–61
53.
PhalatseM, 2001“Abandoned industrial spaces in post-apartheid South Africa: The implications for women in Mogwase”South African Geographical Journal83167–172
54.
PortesACastellsMBentonL, 1989, “Conclusion: The policy implications of informality”, in The Informal Economy Eds PortesACastellsMBentonL (John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD) pp 298–311
55.
ReynoldsL, 1965“Wages and employment in a labour surplus economy”American Economic Review5519–39
56.
RobinsonJ, 1998, “Planning the post-apartheid city: Comments on the metropolitan spatial development framework—MSDF (Cape Town)”, unpublished paper, Department of Geography, Open University, Milton Keynes
57.
RostowW, 1960The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-communist Manifesto (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
58.
StillwellF, 2000, “Ways of seeing: Competing perspectives on urban problems and policies”, in Equity, Environment, Efficiency: Ethics and Economics in Urban Australia Ed. TroyP (Melbourne University Press, Melbourne) pp 13–37
59.
SwansonM, 1977“The sanitation syndrome: Bubonic plague and urban native policy in the Cape Colony 1900–1909”Journal of African History18397–410
60.
SwyngedouwE, 1996“The city as a hybrid: On nature, society and cyborg urbanization”Culture, Nature, Society7(2) 65–80
61.
SwyngedouwE, 1999“Modernity and hybridity: Nature, regeneracionismo, and the production of the Spanish waterscape”Annals of the Association of American Geographers89443–465
62.
TaylorN, 1999Urban Planning Theory Since 1945 (Sage, London)
63.
ThriftN, 1977An Introduction to Time-geography (GeoAbstracts, Norwich)
64.
TurokI, 2001“Persistent polarisation post-apartheid? Progress towards urban integration in Cape Town”Urban Studies382349–2377
65.
VisserG, 2001“Social justice, integrated development planning and post-apartheid urban reconstruction”Urban Studies381673–1699
66.
VKE Consulting Engineers, 1988Crossroads: Structure Plan unpublished technical report, VKE Consulting Engineers (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town
67.
WatsonV, 2002Change and Continuity in Spatial Planning: Metropolitan Planning in Cape Town under Political Transition (Routledge, London)
68.
WesternJ, 1996Outcast Cape Town (University of California Press, Berkeley, CA)
69.
WilsonMMafejeA, 1963Langa (Oxford University Press, Cape Town)
70.
YiftachelO, 2001, “The consequence of planning control: Mizrahi Jews in Israel's ‘Development Town’”, in The Power of Planning: Spaces of Control and Transformation Eds YiftachelOLittleJHedgecockDAlexanderI (Kluwer, Dordrecht) pp 171–188
