Describing Self-Care Self-Efficacy: Definition,Measurement,Outcomes,and Implications

Akin S. Can G. Durna Z. Aydiner A. (2008). The quality of life and self-efficacy of Turkish breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 12(5), 449–456. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2008.07.006

Azizi Fini I. Adib-Hajbaghery M. Fard A. S. Khachian A. (2011). The effect of health-promotion strategies education on self-care self-efficacy in patients with bone marrow transplantation. Iranian Journal of Critical Care Nursing, 4(3), 109–116.

Bandura A. (1986). The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 359–373. doi:10.1521/jscp.1986.4.3.359

Bandura A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Bandura A. (2003). On the psychosocial impact and mechanisms of spiritual modeling: Comment. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 13(3), 167–173. doi:10.1207/S15327582IJPR1303_02

Brock K. Black S. Cotton S. Kennedy G. Wilson S. Sutton E. (2009). Goal achievement in the six months after inpatient rehabilitation for stroke. Disability & Rehabilitation, 31(11), 880–886. doi:10.1080/09638280802356179

Buck H. G. Lee C. S. Moser D. K. Albert N. M. Lennie T. Bentley B. Riegel B. (2012). Relationship between self-care and health-related quality of life in older adults with moderate to advanced heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 27(1), 8–15. doi:JCN.0b013e3182106299

Callaghan D. (2005). Healthy behaviors, self-efficacy, self-care, and basic conditioning factors in older adults. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 22(3), 169–178. doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn2203_4

Callaghan D. (2006). Basic conditioning factors' influences on adolescents' healthy behaviors, self-efficacy, and self-care. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 29(4), 191–204. doi:10.1080/01460860601087156

Callaghan D. M. (2003). Health-promoting self-care behaviors, self-care self-efficacy, and self-care agency. Nursing Science Quarterly, 16(3), 247–254. doi:10.1177/0894318403016003016

Carneiro C. D. S. deOliveira A. P. D. Lopes J. D. L. Bachion M. M. Herdman H. Moorehead S. A. deBarros A. L. B. L. (2016). Outpatient clinic for health education: Contribution to self-management and self-care for people with heart failure. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 27(1), 49–55. doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12071

Chang S. H. Crogan N. L. Wung S. F. (2007). The self-care self-efficacy enhancement program for Chinese nursing home elders. Geriatric Nursing, 28(1), 31–36. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2006.11.006

Chang S. H. Wung S. F. Crogan N. L. (2008). Improving activities of daily living for nursing home elder persons in Taiwan. Nursing Research, 57(3), 191–198. doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000319492.14005.7f

Chen K. H. Weng L. C. Lee S. (2010). Stress and stress-related factors of patients after renal transplantation in Taiwan: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(17-18), 2539–2547. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03175.x

Curtin R. B. Johnson H. K. Schatell D. (2004). The peritoneal dialysis experience: Insights from long-term patients. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 31(6), 615–624.

Denzin N. K. Lincoln Y. S. (2000). The handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Eftekhar H. Mirkamali S. K. Tavafian S. S. Mohammad K. Shahnazi H. Sharifirad G. (2012). Exploring self-care in Tehran, Iran: A population based study. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 17(12), 1144–1149.

Eller L. S. Lev E. L. Gejerman G. Colella J. Esposito M. Lanteri V. Sawczuk I. (2006). Prospective study of quality of life of patients receiving treatment for prostate cancer. Nursing Research, 55(2 Suppl.), S28–S36.

Frost Y. Weingarden H. Zeilig G. Nota A. Rand D. (2015). Self-care self-efficacy correlates with independence in basic activities of daily living in individuals with chronic stroke. Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, 24(7), 1649–1655. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.03.054

Gordon J. S. Edwards D. M. (2005). MindBodySpirit medicine. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 21(3), 154–158. doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2005.04.002

Hadidi N. Treat-Jacobson D. J. Lindquist R. (2009). Poststroke depression and functional outcome: A critical review of literature. Heart & Lung, 38(2), 151–162. doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2008.05.002

Hawkins S. F. Morse J. (2014).The praxis of courage as a foundation for care. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 46(4), 263–270. doi:10.1111/jnu.12077

Heisler M. Piette J. D. (2005). "I help you, and you help me": Facilitated telephone peer support among patients with diabetes. Diabetes Educator, 31(6), 869–879. doi:0.1177/0145721705283247

Hosseini H. Torkani S. Tavakol K. (2013). The effect of community health nurse home visit on self-care self-efficacy of the elderly living in selected Falavarjan villages in Iran in 2010. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 18(1), 47–53.

Institute of Medicine . (2012). Living well with chronic illness: A call for public health action. Report brief. Retrieved from http://iom.nationalacademies.org/∼/media/Files/Report%20Files/2012/Living-Well-with-Chronic-Illness/livingwell_chronicillness_reportbrief.pdf

Jerant A. Kravitz R. Moore-Hill M. Franks P. (2008). Depressive symptoms moderated the effect of chronic illness self-management training on self-efficacy. Medical Care, 46(5), 523–531. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31815f53a4

Jerant A. Moore-Hill M. Franks P. (2009). Home-based, peer-led chronic illness self-management training: Findings from a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Annals of Family Medicine, 7(4), 319–327. doi:10.1370/afm.996

Jones M. C. MacGillivray S. Kroll T. Zohoor A. R. Connaghan J. (2011). A thematic analysis of the conceptualisation of self-care, self-management and self-management support in the long-term conditions management literature. Journal of Nursing & Healthcare of Chronic Illnesses, 3(3), 174–185. doi:10.1111/j.1752-9824.2011.01096.x

Kennedy A. Reeves D. Bower P. Lee V. Middleton E. Richardson G. Rogers A. (2007). The effectiveness and cost effectiveness of a national lay-led self-care support programme for patients with long-term conditions: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61(3), 254–261. doi:10.1136/jech.2006.053538

Konopack J. F. McAuley E. (2012). Efficacy-mediated effects of spirituality and physical activity on quality of life: A path analysis. Health & Quality of Life Outcomes, 10, 57–62. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-10-57

Lev E. L. (1992). Patients' strategies for adapting to cancer treatment. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 14(5), 595–617. doi: 10.1177/019394599201400504

Lev E. L. Daley K. M. Conner N. E. Reith M. Fernandez C. Owen S. V. (2001). An intervention to increase quality of life and self-care self-efficacy and decrease symptoms in breast cancer patients. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 15(3), 277–294.

Lev E. L. Eller L. S. Gejerman G. Lane P. Owen S. V. White M. Nganga N. (2004). Quality of life of men treated with brachytherapies for prostate cancer. Health & Quality of Life Outcomes, 2, 28–38. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-2-28

Lev E. L. Eller L. S. Kolassa J. Gejerman G. Colella J. Lane P. Sawczuk I. (2007). Exploratory factor analysis: Strategies used by patients to promote health. World Journal of Urology, 25(1), 87–93. doi:0.1007/s00345-006-0126-7

Lev E. L. Owen S. V. (1996). A measure of self-care self-efficacy. Research in Nursing & Health, 19(5), 421–429. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199610)19:5<421::AID-NUR6>3.0.CO;2-S

Lev E. L. Owen S. V. (1998). A prospective study of adjustment to hemodialysis. ANNA Journal, 25(5), 495–504.

Lev E. L. Owen S. V. (2000). Counseling women with breast cancer using principles developed by Albert Bandura. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 36(4), 131–138. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6163.2000.tb00601.x

Lev E. L. Owen S. V. (2002). Association of cancer patients' quality of life, symptoms, moods, and self-care self-efficacy with family care givers' depression, reaction and health. Self-Care, Dependent-Care & Nursing, 10(2), 3–12.

Lev E. L. Paul D. Owen S. V. (1999). Age, self-efficacy, and change in patients' adjustment to cancer. Cancer Practice, 7(4), 170–176. doi:10.1046/j.1523-5394.1999.74004.x

Lii Y. C. Tsay S. L. Wang T. J. (2007). Group intervention to improve quality of life in haemodialysis patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(11c), 268–275. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01963.x

Loeb S. J. Steffensmeier D. Kassab C. (2011). Predictors of self-efficacy and self-rated health for older male inmates. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(4), 811–820. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05542.x

Lorig K. (1996). Outcome measures for health education and other health care interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Lorig K. R. Holman H. (2003). Self-management education: History, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(1), 1–7. doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2601_01

Lou Y. Yates P. McCarthy A. Wang H. (2013). Fatigue self-management: A survey of Chinese cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22(7-8), 1053–1065. doi:10.1111/jocn.12174

Ludman E. J. Peterson D. Katon W. J. Lin E. H. vonKorff M. Ciechanowski P. Gensichen J. (2013). Improving confidence for self-care in patients with depression and chronic illnesses. Behavioral Medicine, 39(1), 1–6. doi:10.1080/08964289.2012.708682

Maguire R. Ream E. Richardson A. Connaghan J. Johnston B. Kotronoulas G. Kearney N. (2015). Development of a novel remote patient monitoring system: The advanced symptom management system for radiotherapy to improve the symptom experience of patients with lung cancer receiving radiotherapy. Cancer Nursing, 38(2), E37–E47. doi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000000150

Mak W. W. Law R. W. Woo J. Cheung F. M. Lee D. (2009). Social support and psychological adjustment to SARS: The mediating role of self-care self-efficacy. Psychology & Health, 24(2), 161–174. doi:10.1080/08870440701447649

Markus H. R. Kitayama S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224–253. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224

Meleis A. I. (2011). Theoretical nursing: Development and progress (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Mo P. K. H. Coulson N. S. (2010). Empowering processes in online support groups among people living with HIV/AIDS: A comparative analysis of ‘lurkers’ and ‘posters’. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 1183–1193. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.028

Mo P. K. H. Coulson N. S. (2012). Developing a model for online support group use, empowering processes and psychosocial outcomes for individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Psychology & Health, 27(4), 445–459. doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.592981

Morse J. M. (2000). Exploring progmatic utility: Concept analysis by critically appraising the literature. In Rodgers B. L. Knafl K. A. (Eds.), Concept development in nursing: Foundations, technqiues, and applications (2nd ed., pp. 333–352). Philadelphia: Saunders.

Morse J. M. Hupcey J. E. Mitcham C. Lenz E. R. (1996). Concept analysis in nursing research: A critical appraisal. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 10(3), 253–277.

Morse J. M. Mitcham C. Hupcey J. E. Tason M. C. (1996). Criteria for concept evaluation. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 24(2), 385–390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.18022.x

Mulkana S. S. Hailey B. J. (2001). The role of optimism in health-enhancing behavior. American Journal of Health Behavior, 25(4), 388–395. doi:10.5993/AJHB.25.4.4

Nyiendo J. Haas M. Goldberg B. Lloyd C. (2001). A descriptive study of medical and chiropractic patients with chronic low back pain and sciatica: Management by physicians (practice activities) and patients (self-management). Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics, 24(9), 543–551. doi:10.1067/mmt.2001.118978

Park Y. H. Chang H. Kim J. Kwak J. S. (2012). Patient-tailored self-management intervention for older adults with hypertension in a nursing home. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22(5-6), 710–722. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04236.x

Penrod J. Hupcey J. E. (2005). Enhancing methodological clarity: Principle-based concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50(4), 403–409. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03405.x

Qian H. Yuan C. (2012). Factors associated with self-care self-efficacy among gastric and colorectal cancer patients. Cancer Nursing, 35(3), E22–E31. doi:10.1097/NCC.0b013e31822d7537

Richard A. A. Shea K. (2011). Delineation of self-care and associated concepts. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43(3), 255–264. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011.01404.x

Riegel B. Carlson B. Moser D. K. Sebern M. Hicks F. D. Roland V. (2004). Psychometric testing of the self-care of heart failure index. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 10(4), 350–360. doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2003.12.001

Riegel B. Dickson V. V. Kuhn L. Page K. Worrall-Carter L. (2010). Gender-specific barriers and facilitators to heart failure self-care: A mixed methods study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(7), 888–895. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.12.011

Riegel B. Lee C. S. Dickson V. V. Carlson B. (2009). An update on the self-care of heart failure index. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 24(6), 485–497. doi:10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181b4baa0

Robertson S. M. Huddleston C. Porter B. Amspoker A. B. Evans-Hudnall G. L. (2013). Self-care self-efficacy, religious participation and depression as predictors of poststroke self-care among underserved ethnic minorities. Health Psychology Research, 1(1), 51–56. doi:10.4081/hpr.2013.690

Robinson-Smith G. (2002). Self-efficacy and quality of life after stroke [corrected] [published erratum appears in J NEUROSCI NURS 2002 Aug; 34(4): 175]. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 34(2), 91–98.

Robinson-Smith G. Johnston M. V. Allen J. (2000). Self-care self-efficacy, quality of life, and depression after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 81(4), 460–464. doi:10.1053/mr.2000.3863

Royani Z. Rayyani M. Behnampour N. Arab M. Goleij J. (2013). The effect of empowerment program on empowerment level and self-care self-efficacy of patients on hemodialysis treatment. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 18(1), 84–87.

Schwarzer R. Basler J. Kwiatek P. Schroder K. Zhang J. X. (1997). The assessment of optimistic self-beliefs: Comparison of the German, Spanish, and Chinese versions of the general self-efficacy scale. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 69–88. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01096.x

Shoor S. Lorig K. R. (2002). Self-care and the doctor-patient relationship. Medical Care, 40(4 Suppl), 40–44.

Tsay S. L. Healstead M. (2002). Self-care self-efficacy, depression, and quality of life among patients receiving hemodialysis in Taiwan. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 39(3), 245–251. doi:10.1016/S0020-7489(01)00030-X

Tsay S. Hung L. (2004). Empowerment of patients with end-stage renal disease – A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41(1), 59–65. doi:10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00095-6

Weaver K. Morse J. M. (2006). Pragmatic utility: Using analytical questions to explore the concept of ethical sensitivity. Research & Theory for Nursing Practice, 20(3), 191–214. doi:10.1891/rtnp.20.3.191

vander Bijl J. vanPoelgeest-Eeltink A. Shortridge-Baggett L. (1999). The psychometric properties of the diabetes management self-efficacy scale for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30(2), 352–359.

Williams K. E. Bond M. J. (2002). The roles of self-efficacy, outcome expectancies and social support in the self-care behaviours of diabetics. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 7(2), 127–141. doi:10.1080/13548500120116076

Yuan C. Qian H. Wang J. Lev E. L. Yuan A. Hinds P. S. (2015). Factorial structure of a scale: Strategies used by patients to promote health (C-SUPPH). Cancer Nursing, 38(1), E13–E20. doi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000000151

Yuan C. Wei C. Wang J. Qian H. Lev E. L. Yuan A. Hinds P. S. (2014). Testing measurement invariance of the Chinese version of the strategies used by patients to promote health among patients with cancer. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 22(2), 184–200. doi:10.1891/1061-3749.22.2.184