Clinical Indicators of Impaired Swallowing in Children with Neurological Disorders

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the clinical indicators of the nursing diagnosis impaired swallowing in children with neurological disorders.

METHODS

An integrative review was performed on the Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Lilacs and Cinahl databases; by crossing the terms impaired degluition, dyphagia, deglutition disorders, cerebral palsy, microcephaly, which resulted in 45 articles.

RESULTS

Eighteen indicators were identified in the oral phase, ten in the pharyngeal phase, and nine in the esophageal phase. There was a percentage of 80.4% of the indicators cited in NANDA-International, especially those referring to the oral phase.

CONCLUSIONS

There are clinical indicators in both phases of impaired swallowing in children with neurological dysfunctions presenting heterogeneous distribution.

OBJETIVO

investigar os indicadores clínicos do diagnóstico de enfermagem Deglutição prejudicada em crianças com disfunções neurológicas.

MÉTODO

Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Lilacs e Cinahl; por meio do cruzamento dos termos Impaired Degluition, Dyphagia, Deglutition Disorders, Cerebral Palsy, Microcephaly, que resultou em 45 artigos.

RESULTADOS

Foram identificados dezoito indicadores na fase oral, dez na fase faríngea e nove na fase esofágica. Observou-se um percentual de 80.4% dos indicadores citados na NANDA-Internacional destacando-se os referentes a fase oral.

CONCLUSÕES

existem indicadores clínicos em ambas as fases da deglutição prejudicada em crianças com disfunções neurológicas apresentando distribuição de forma heterogênea.

DESCRITORES

Deglutição; Paralisia Cerebral; Microcefalia; Criança; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem.

Keywords

Cerebral palsy child deglutition microcephaly nursing diagnosis

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