The concept of spirituality (the spiritual dimension of an individual) is discussed related to concept development using the Path Associated with Differences. Spirituality is discussed as being different from religion and the psychosocial dimension of individuals. Methods for concept development—e.g., concept derivation, intuition, and qualitative analysis—are explored.
AvantK. (1991). Paths to concept development in nursing diagnosis. Nursing Diagnosis, 2, 105–109.
2.
BennerD. (1991). Understanding, measuring, and facilitating spiritual well being, Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19, 3–5.
3.
BrandtB., (1987). The relationship between hopelessness and selected variables in women receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum14(2), 35–39.
4.
BurnardP. (1987). Spiritual distress and the nursing response: Theoretical considerations and counseling skills, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 12, 377–382.
5.
CarpenitoL. (1993). Nursing diagnosis: Application to clinical practice (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott.
6.
CarperB. (1978). Fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing. Advances in Nursing Science1(1), 13–23.
7.
CarsonV.WinkelsteinM.SoekenK.BruninsM. (1986). The effect of didactic teaching on spiritual attitudes, Image, 18, 161–164.
8.
CarsonV.SoekenK.ShantyJ.TerryL. (1990). Hope and spiritual well being: Essentials for living with AIDS. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 26, 28–34.
9.
ClarkC.CrossJ.DeaneD.LowryL.. (1991). Spirituality: Integral to quality care. Holistic Nursing Practice5(3), 67–76.
10.
DickinsonS. (1975). The search for spiritual meaning. American Journal of Nursing, 75, 1789–1794.
11.
Ellerhorst-RyanJ. (1985). Selecting an instrument to measure spiritual distress. Oncology Nursing Forum12(2), 93–94, 99.
12.
EmblenJ. (1992). Religion and spirituality according to current use in nursing literature. Journal of Professional Nursing, 8, 41–47.
13.
FahlbergL. L.FahlbergL. A. (1991). Exploring spirituality and consciousness with an expanded science: Beyond ego and empiricism, phenomenology, and contemplation. American Journal of Health Promotion, 5, 273–281.
14.
FahlbergL. L.WolferJ.FahlbergL. A. (1992). Personal crisis: Growth or pathologyAmerican Journal of Health Promotion7(1), 45–52.
15.
FehringR.McLaneA. (1986). Value belief: Spiritual distress: Theory and etiology. In ThompsonJ.McFarlandC.HirschJ.TuckerS.BowersS. (eds)., Clinical nursing (pp. 1843–1857). St. Louis, Mosby.
16.
FieldW.WilkersonS. (1973). Religiosity as a psychiatric symptom. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 3, 99–105.
GranstromS. (1985). Spiritual nursing care for oncology patients. Topics in Clinical Nursing, 7, 39–43.
19.
GravesC. (1983). Counterpoint: Religion cause or cure? Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 27, 27, 36–38.
20.
GrofS.GrofC. (ed). (1989). Spiritual emergency: When personal trans formation becomes a crisis. Los Angeles: Tarcher.
21.
HaaseJ.BrittT.CowardD.LeidyN.PermP. (1992). Simultaneous concept analysis of spiritual perspective, hope, acceptance and self-transcendence. Image, 24, 141–147.
22.
HarmonY. (1985). The relationship between religiosity and healthHealth Values9(3), 23–25.
23.
HelikerD. (1992). Reevaluation of a nursing diagnosis: Spiritual Distress. Nursing Forum27(4), 15–20.
24.
HighfieldM.CasonC. (1983). Spiritual needs of patients: Are they recognized. Cancer Nursing, 6, 314–320.
25.
HungelmanJ.Kenkel-RossiE.KlassenL.StollenwerkK. (1985). Spiritual well being in older adults: Harmonious interconnectedness. Journal of Religion and Health, 24, 147–153.
26.
HunglemanJ.Kenkel-RossiE.KlassenL.StollenwerkR. (1989) Development of the JAREL Spiritual Well-Being Scale. In Carroll-JohnsonR. M. (ed)., Classification of nursing diagnosis: Proceedings of the eighth conference (pp. 393–398). Philadelphia: Lippincort.
27.
JonesR. (1992). Physics for the rest of us: Ten basic ideas of twentieth century physics that everyone should know and how they have shaped our culture and consciousness. Chicago: Contemporary Books.
28.
JourardS. (1964). The transparent self. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
29.
KarnsP. (1991). Building a foundation for spiritual care. Journal of Christian Nursing8(3), 10–13.
30.
LaneJ. (1987). The care of the human spirit, Journal of Professional Nursing, 3, 332–337.
MaysL. (1981, April). Spirituality: A concern for health and cancer support. In 3rd National Conference on Human Values and Cancer (pp. 117–121). Washington, DC: American Cancer Society.
33.
McFarlG.McFarlaneE. (1989). Nursing diagnosis and intervention. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
34.
MickleyI.SoekenK.BelcherA. (1992). Spiritual well-being, religiousness and hope among women with breast cancer, Image, 24, 267–272.
35.
MillerJ. (1985). Assessment and loneliness and spiritual well being in chronically ill and healthy adults, Journal of Professional Nursing, 1, 79–85.
NewmanM. (1989). The spirit of nursing. Holistic Nursing Practice3(3), 1–6.
38.
O'BrienM. (1982). The need for spiritual integrity. In YuraH.WalshM. (eds)., Human Needs and the Nursing Process. Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
39.
PeipgrasR. (1968). The other dimension: Spiritual help. American Journal of Nursing, 68, 2610–2613.
40.
PetersonE. (1985). The physical … the spiritual … can you meet all of your patient's needsJournal of Gerontological Nursing, 11, 23–27.
41.
PetersonE.NelsonK. (1987). How to meet your client's spiritual needs, Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services25(5), 34–39.
ReedP. (1986). Religiousness among terminally ill and healthy adults. Research in Nursing & Health, 9, 35–41.
44.
ReedP. (1987). Spirituality and well being in terminally ill hospitalized adults. Research in Nursing & Health, 10, 335–344.
45.
ReedP. (1991a). Spirituality and mental health in older adults: Extant knowledge for nursing. Family and Community Health, 14, 14–25.
46.
ReedP. (1991b). Preferences for spiritually related nursing interventions among terminally ill and nonterminally ill hospitalized adults and well adults. Applied Nursing Research, 4, 122–128.
47.
RewL. (1986). Intuition: Concept analysis of a group phenomenon. Advances in Nursing Science8(2), 21–28.
48.
RewL. (1989). Intuition: Nursing knowledge and the spiritual dimension of persons. Holistic Nursing Practice3(3), 56–68.
49.
RyanJ. (1984). The neglected crisis. American Journal of Nursing, 84, 1257–1258.
50.
ShafferJ. (1991). Spiritual distress and critical illness. Critical Care Nurse, 11, 42–45.
51.
SoekenK.CarsonV. (1987). Responding to the spiritual needs of the chronically ill. Nursing Clinics of North America, 22, 603–611.
52.
SteigerN.LipsonJ. (1985). Self-care: Theory and practice, Bowie, MD: Brady.
53.
StallR. (1979). Guidelines for spiritual assessment. American Journal of Nursing, 79, 1574–1577.
54.
StollR. (1989). The essence of spirituality. In CarsonV. (ed)., Spiritual dimensions of nursing practice (pp. 4–23). Philadelphia: Saunders.
55.
WalkerL.AvantK. (1988). Strategics for theory construction in nursing. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange.
56.
WeatherallJ.CreasonN. (1987). Validation of the nursing diagnosis, spiritual distress. In McLaneA. (ed)., Classification of nursing diagnosis: Proceedings of the seventh conference (pp. 182–185). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
