The authors propose a new nursing diagnosis of impaired personal boundaries based on their experience in psychiatric nursing, a concept analysis of the literature and diagnostic content validation by a panel of experts. Impaired personal boundaries are common in a number of mental disorders including, schizophrenia, borderline personality, substance abuse and enabling. Recognition of this patient problem has implications for further research and nursing interventions.
CampbellJ.PooleN. (1992). Applying the nursing process for clients with personality disorders. In WilsonH.KneislC. (Eds.), Psychiatric nursing (4th ed., pp. 385–390). Redwood city, CA: Addison-Wesley.
2.
CermakT. (1986). Diagnosing and treating co-dependence. Edina, MN: Johnson Institute Books.
HaberJ. (1990). The Haber level of differentiation of self scale. In WaltzC.StricklandO. (Eds.), The measurement of nursing outcomes (pp. 320–331). New York: Springer.
5.
HooverD. (1995). Impaired personal boundaries: A proposed nursing diagnosis. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care31 (3), 9–13.
6.
KerrM.BowenM. (1988). Family evaluation. New York: W. W. Norton.
7.
LernerR. (1988). Boundaries for co-dependents. Center city, MN: Hazalden Foundation.
8.
LoomisM. (1992). Applying the nursing process for clients with mood disorders. In WilsonH.KneislC. (Eds.), Psychiatric Nursing (4th ed., pp. 286–291). Redwood city, CA: Addison-Wesley.
9.
MahlerM.FurerM.SettlageC. (1959). Severe emotional disturbances in childhood: Psychosis. In American Handbook of Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
10.
MahlerM.PineG.BergmanA. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York: Basic Books.
11.
ScottA. (1988). Human interaction and personal boundaries. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services26 (8), 23–27.
12.
ScottA. (1993). A beginning theory of personal space boundaries. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care29 (2), 12–21.
13.
WalkerL.AvantK. (1995). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (2nd ed.). East Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Lange.
14.
WhitfieldC. (1993). Boundaries and relationships. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications.
