Confidentiality: The Protection of Personal Data in Epidemiological and Clinical Research Trials

Lilienfeld Abraham M. and Lilienfeld David E. Foundations of Epidemiology, Second Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980, p.4.

Ibid.

Council of International Organization of Medical Sciences Conference on “Development of International Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice”, Geneva, Switzerland, November 7–9, 1990.

See also: U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) Consultation on International Collaborative Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) Research, Annapolis, Maryland, September 24–26, 1990, for a discussion of principles governing collaborative epidemiological or clinical research trials.

OPRR Reports, Protection of Human Subjects, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45 Part 46, Subpart D, Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research Revised as of March 8, 1983, pp. 15–18; revised June 18, 1991 (56FR20832).

McCarthy Charles R. , commentary on Carl-Gunnar Janson “Privacy and Informed Consent in Longitudinal Research”, paper presented at Ethical and Legal Issues in Longitudinal Studies of Individual Development Conference sponsored by the European Science Foundation, June 7–9, 1990.

OPRR, Title 45 CFR Part 46.

Council of International Organizations of Medical Sciences, Proposed International Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects, Geneva, Switzerland, 1982.

Public Health Service Act, Section 301(d), 42 U.S.C. Section 241(d), as added by Publication L, No. 100-607, Section 163 (November, 1988).