Physician Attitudes toward the Regulation of Fetal Tissue Therapies: Empirical Findings and Implications for Public Policy

Crombleholme T.M. , “Transplantation of Fetal Cells,” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991, 164:218–80.

Hansen John T. and Sladek John R. Jr , “Fetal Research,” Science, 246 (10 November 1989): 775–779.

National Institutes of Health, Report of the Human Fetal Tissue Transplantation Research Panel, (Washington D.C. 1988), 2:D28–D31.

Mullen Michelle A. , “The Use of Human Embryos and Fetal Tissues: A Research Architecture,” Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies, (Ottawa: January 1992),13–21.

Murphy P.J. , “Moral Perspectives on the Use of Embryonic Cell Transplantation for Correction of Nervous System Disorders,” Applied Neurophysiology, 1984, 47:65–68.

Murphy J.B. , “The Ethics of Research Using Human Fetal Tissue,” New England Journal of Medicine, 1989, (Correspondence) 321:1608.

Right to Life Association of Toronto & Area, Experimentation in Preborn and Newborn Children, (Toronto 1991):14–15.

Burtchaell James T. , “Case Study: University Policy on Experimental Use of Aborted Fetal Tissue,” IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, Hastings Center, July/August 1988.

Freedman Benjamin , “Response to Burtchaell: The Ethics of Using Human Fetal Tissue,” IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, Hastings Center, November/December 1988.

Robertson J.A. , “Fetal Tissue Transplant Research is Ethical,” IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research, Hastings Center, November/December 1988.

Mahowald Mary “The Ethical Options in Fetal Transplants,” Hastings Center Report, 1987, 17:9–15.

Simons A. , “Brave New Harvest,” Christianity Today, (November 19, 1990):24–28.

Strong Carson , “Fetal Tissue Transplantation: Can It Be Morally Insulated from Abortion?” Journal of Medical Ethics, 1991, 17:70–76.

King P. & Areen J. , “Legal Regulation of Fetal Tissue Transplantation,” Clinical Research, 1988, 36(3):205–208; An exhaustive review of international regulations and policies is provided in Vawter Dorothy E. , The Use of Human Fetal Tissue: Scientific, Ethical and Policy Concerns. (A report of phase 1 of an interdisciplinary research project conducted by the Center for Biomedical Ethics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.) (January 1990): 169–187.

Report Council , “Medical Applications of Fetal Tissue Transplantation,” Council on Scientific Affairs & Council on Ethical & Judicial Affairs, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1990, 263:565–70.

Dickson D. , “Fetal Tissue Transplants Win U.K. Approval,” Science, 1989, 245:464–5.

Scottish Home & Health Department, Welsh Office, Department of Health & Social Security Report of the Advisory Group, “The Use of Foetuses and Foetal Material for Research,” HMSO, London, 1972.

British Medical Association, Interim Guidelines on the Use of Foetal Tissue in Transplantation Therapy, 1988.

Comite Consultatif National d'Ethique pour les Sciences de la Vie et de la Sante, Avis sur les Prelevements a des Fins Therapeutiques, Diagnostics et Scientifiques de Tissus d'Embryons ou de Foetus Humains Morts, Paris, 1984.

Swedish Society of Medicine, Provisional Guidelines for the Use of Fetal Tissue in Transplantation Therapy, adopted by the Delegation for Medical Ethics of the Swedish Society of Medicine, 18 November 1985.

Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Opinion on the Use of Dead Human Embryos for Industrial and Commercial Purposes, Doc. 5479, 28 September 1985.

National Health & Medical Research Council, “Ethics in Medical Research Involving the Human Fetus and Human Fetal Tissue,” Medical Journal of Australia, 1984, 140:610–20.

Medical Research Council of Canada, Guidelines on Research Involving Human Subjects,” 1987, p.32.

Marshall T.D. , “Canadian Regulation of the Use of Fetal Tissue in Research and Therapy,” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1989, 140:1021.

Macdonald Andrew , “Foetal Neuroendocrine Tissue for Transplantation in Parkinson's Disease: An Institutional Review Board Faces the Ethical Dilemma,” Transplant Proceedings, 1990, 22:1030–32.

Sullivan P. , “CMA's Discussion on Fetal Rights May Spark Debate,” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1990, 143:404–5.

Hilts P.J. , “Groups Set Up Panel on Use of Fetal Tissue,” The New York Times (Medical Science), 8 January 1991.

Fine Alan , “The Ethics of Fetal Tissue Transplants,”