Un análisis longitudinal sobre las dimensiones relevantes del estilo parental durante la adolescencia

Abstract

English

El objetivo de este trabajo es profundizar, desde una perspectiva longitudinal, en las dimensiones que componen el constructo de Estilo Educativo, estudiando su evolución a lo largo de la segunda década de la vida y analizando su influencia sobre diversas medidas de ajuste de chicas y chicos. Vara ello, además de evaluar el afecto y el control conductual, incluimos medidas del control psicológico y la auto-revelación. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 101 adolescentes a los que entrevistamos en tres momentos, cuando contaban con 13, 15 y 17 años. Según nuestros resultados, el afecto, el control psicológico y la auto-revelación muestran una importante estabilidad a lo largo de la adolescencia. El control conductual, a pesar de su estabilidad relativa, presenta un decremento importante con la edad. Nuestros resultados señalan algunas diferencias de género interesantes. Igualmente, destacan que para el buen desarrollo de chicos y chicas es importante el control de su conducta así como el fomento de su autonomía en un clima positivo en el que puedan hablar de sus asuntos espontáneamente.

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