Systems Within Systems

ALBA, R. D. (1982) “Taking stock of network analysis: a decade's results,” pp. 39-74 in S. B. Bacharach (ed.) Research in the Sociology of Organizations (Vol. 1). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

ALDRICH, H. E. (1978) “Centralization versus decentralization in the design of human service delivery systems: a response to Gouldner's lament,” pp. 51-79 in R. C. Sarri and Y. Hasenfeld (eds.) The Management of Human Services. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

ALDRICH, H. E. and D. A. WHETTEN (1981) “Organization-sets, action-sets, and networks: making the most of simplicity,” pp. 385-408 in P. C. Nystrom and W. H. Starbuck (eds.) Handbook of Organizational Design (Vol. 1). New York: Oxford Univ. Press.

ASHBY, W. R. (1956a) “The effect of experience on a determinant synamic system.”Behavioral Sci. 1: 35-42.

ASHBY, W. R. (1956b) An Introduction to Cybernetics. London: Chapman and Hall.

BARTON, W. E. and C. J. SANBORN (1977) An Assessment of the Community Mental Health Movement. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.

BEER, S. (1964) Cybernetics and Management. New York: John Wiley.

BENSON, J. K. (1981) “Networks and policy sectors: a framework for extending interorganizational analysis,” in D. Rogers and D. Whetten (eds.) Interorganizational Coordination. Ames: Iowa State Univ. Press.

BENSON, J. K. (1975) “The interorganizational network as a political economy.”Admin. Sci. Q. 20 (2): 229-249.

BOULDING, K. E. (1956) “General systems theory—the skeleton of science.”Management Sci. 2: 197-208.

BUCKLEY, W. (1967) Sociology and Modern Systems Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

BURAWOY, M. (1979) Manufacturing Consent: Changes in the Labor Process under Monopoly Capitalism. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

CLARK, B. R. (1983) The Higher Education System: Academic Organization in Cross-National Perspective. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

DILL, W. R. (March 1958) “Environment as an influence on managerial antonomy.”Admin. Sci. Q. 2: 409-443.

DiMAGGIO, P. J. and W. W. POWELL (1983) “The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields.”Amer. Soc. Rev. 48 (April): 147-160.

EVAN, W. M. (1966) “The organization set: toward a theory of interorganizational relations,” pp. 173-188 in J. D. Thompson (ed.) Approaches to Organizational Design. Pittsburgh, PA: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press.

FOLEY, H. A. and S. S. SHARFSTEIN (1983) Madness and Government: Who Cares for the Mentally Ill? Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

GALBRAITH, J. (1973) Designing Complex Organizations. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

GREINER, L. E. (1972) “Evolution and revolution as organizations grow.”Harvard Business Rev. 50 (4): 37-46.

GRODZINS, M. (1966) The American System. Chicago: Rand McNally.

HANNAN, M. T. and J. FREEMAN (1984) “Structural inertia and organizational change.”Amer. Soc. Rev. 49 (April): 149-164.

HANNAN, M. T. and J. FREEMAN (1977) “The population ecology of organizations.”Amer. J. of Sociology 82 (March): 929-964.

HIRSCH, P. M. (1972) “Processing fads and fashions: an organization-set analysis of cultural industry systems.”Amer. J. of Sociology 77 (January): 639-659.

HOFER, C. and D. SCHENDEL (1978) Strategy Formulation: Analytical Concepts. St. Paul, MI: West.

KAMENS, D. H. (1984) “State expansion and forms of political participation: a theoretical analysis of the decline of the civic culture.” Presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, San Antonio, Texas, August.

KIMBERLY, J. R. , R. H. MILES , et al. (1980) The Organizational Life Cycle. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

KORAN, L. M. (1981) “Mental health services,” pp. 235-271 in S. Jonas (ed.) Health Care Delivery in the United States. New York: Springer.

KORAN, L. M. (1976) “Mental health services in the public and private sectors.”Amer. J. of Psychiatry 133 (September): 1052-1057.

KRASNER, S. D. (1984) “Approaches to the state: alternative conceptions and historical dynamics.”Comparative Politics (January): 223-246.

LANDAU, M. (1969) “Redundancy, rationality and the problem of duplication and overlap.”Public Admin. Rev. 29 (July / August): 346-358.

LAVE, C. A. and J. G. MARCH (1975) An Introduction to Models in the Social Sciences. New York: Harper & Row.

LERMAN, P . (1982) Deinstitutionalization and the Welfare State. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press.

LINCOLN, J. R. (1982) “Intra- (and inter-) organizational networks,” pp. 1-38 in S. B. Bacharach (ed.) Research in the Sociology of Organizations (Vol. 1). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

LOWI, T. J. (1969) The End of Liberalism. New York: W. W. Norton.

MANDERSCHEID, R. W. (1984) “Mental health service delivery systems in the United States.”Kybernetes 13: 195-198.

MARCH, J. G. and J. P. OLSEN (1983) “The new institutionalism: organizational factors in political life.” Presented at the annual meetings of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, September.

MARCH, J. G. and J. P. OLSEN (1976) Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget.

MEYER, J. W. and B. ROWEN (1978) “The structure of educational organizations,” p. 78-109 in M. W. Meyer (ed.) Environments and Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

MEYER, J. W. and B. ROWEN (1977) “Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony.”Amer. J. of Sociology 83 (September): 340-363.

MEYER, J. W. and W. R. SCOTT (1983) Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

MEYER, J. W. and W. R. SCOTT and T. E. DEAL (1981) “Institutional and technical sources of organizational structure: explaining the structure of educational organizations,” pp. 151-178 in H. D. Stein (ed.) Organization and the Human Services. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press.

MILES, R. H. (1982) Coffin Nails and Corporate Strategies. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

PFEFFER, J. and G. R. SALANCIK (1978) The External Control of Organizations. New York: Harper & Row.

PONDY, L. and I. I. MITROFF (1979) “Beyond open system models of organization,” pp. 3-39 in B. M. Staw (ed.) Research in Organizational Behavior (Vol. 1). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

PORTER, M. E. (1980) Competitive Strategy. New York: Free Press.

REGIER, D. A. , I. D. GOLDBERG , and C. A. TAUB (1978) “The de facto U.S. mental health services system.”Archives of General Psychiatry 35: 685-693.

RIKER, W. H. (1964) Federalism: Origin, Operation, Significance. Boston: Little, Brown.

SAVAS, E. S. (1982) Privatizing the Public Sector. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

SCHMITTER, P. C. (1974) “Still the century of corporatism?” pp. 85-131 in F. B. Pike and T. Stritch (eds.) The New Corporatism: Social-Political Structures in the Iberian World. Notre Dame, IN: Univ. of Notre Dame Press.

SCOTT, W. R. (1983) “The organization of environments: network, cultural, and historical elements,” in J. W. Meyer and W. R. Scott , Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

SCOTT, W. R. and J. W. MEYER (1983) “The organization of societal sectors,” in J. W. Meyer and W. R. Scott , Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality. Beverly Hills, CA, Sage.

SCULL, A. T. (1977) Decarceration. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

SELZNICK, P. (1948) “Foundations of the theory of organization.”Amer. Soc. Rev. 13 (February): 25-35.

SIMON, H. A. (1962) “The architecture of complexity.”Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106 (December): 467-482.

SKOCPOL, T. (1982) “Bringing the state back in.”Items 36 (June): 1-8.

STEINBRUNER, J. D. (1974) The Cybernetic Theory of Decision. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

STINCHCOMBE, A. L. (1965) “Social structure and organizations,” pp. 142-193 in J. G. March (ed.) Handbook of Organizations. Chicago: Rand McNally.

TAUBER, C. A. and S. A. BARRETT [eds.] (1983) Mental Health, United States 1983 (DHHS Pub. No. [ADM] 83-1275). Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.

THOMAS, G. M. and J. W. MEYER (1984) “The expansion of the state.”Annual Rev. of Sociology 10: 461-482.

THOMPSON, J. D. (1967) Organizations in Action. New York: McGraw-Hill.

TOCQUEVILLE, A. de (1947) Democracy in America. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. (Originally published in 1835-1840)

WEICK, K. E. (1976) “Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems.”Admin. Sci. Q. 21 (March): 1-19.

WIENER, N. (1961) Cybernetics. Cambridge: MIT Press.

WOLFENSBERGER, W. (1970) “The principle of normalization and its implication for psychiatric services.”Amer. J. of Psychiatry 127: 291-297.

WOY, J. R. and C. WINDLE (1982) “Foreword,” in J. P. Morrissey et al. (eds.) Interorganizational Relations: A Sourcebook of Measures for Mental Health Programs (Series BN No. 2. DHHS Pub. No. [ADM] 82-1187). Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.