XI Temporomandibular Joint Malocclusion and the Inner Ear,a Neuromuscular Explanation

Costen Jas. B. : “A Syndrome of Ear and Sinus Symptoms Dependent Upon Disturbed Function of the Temporomandibular Joint.” Annals, of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology, 43:1 (Mar.), 1934.

Goodfriend David J. : “Symptomatology and Treatment of Abnormalities of the Mandibular Articulation.” Dental Cosmos, 75:957 (Oct.), 1933.

Wright Geo. H. : “Headaches and Referred Pains: Dental Aspects.” Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, Sept., 1925. 34:700 (Sept.), 1925.

Lord Frederick P. : “Observations on the Temporomandibular Articulation.” Anatomical Record, 7:355–367, 1913.

Cannon Walter B. : This point was checked in a personal conference Oct. 15, 1936.

Liddell and Sherrington, cited by Wright Samson : “Applied Physiology,” Textbook, 5th Ed., p. 61. Pub. Oxford Univ. Press, N. Y.

MacKenzie, cited by Wright Samson : “Applied Physiology.” Textbook, 5th Ed., p. 173, Pub. Oxford Univ. Press, N. Y.

Magnus, cited by Fulton J. F. : “Muscular Contraction and the Reflex Control of Movement.” Textbook, Pub. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, p. 530, 1926.

Davis Halliwell : Personal conferences, Oct. 15, Dec. 16, 23, 1936, January 6, 1937.

Rioch David M. : Personal conferences. Harvard Med. School, Dec. 23, 1936, and Jan. 6, 1937.

de Nó Raphael Lorente : “The Reflex Contractions of the Muscles of the Middle Ear as a Hearing Test in Experimental Animals.” Trans. Am. Laryngo., Rhinol. and Otol. Soc., 1933, pp. 26–42.

Lurie Moses H. : Personal conference, Nov. 18, 1936.

Politzer Lüscher , cited by Wells, Walter A.: “Two Cases of Objective Aural Tinnitus Due to the Action of Tubopalatal Muscles.” Trans. Soc. Laryng. and Otol., A. M. A., p. 340, 1904.

Weil, cited by Violé, Pierre : “Objective and Subjective Tinnitus Aurium of Vascular Origin.” Trans. Am. Laryng., Rhinol. and Otol. Soc., p. 526, 1935.

Lüscher, cited by Potter Allen B. : “Function of the Stapedius Muscle.” Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 45:638 (Sept.), 193b.

Kobrach Heinrich : “Utilization of the Tensor Tympani Muscle Reflex in the Analysis of the Function of the Middle and Internal Ear Structures.” Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 45: (Sept.), 1936.

Cajal, cited by Ranson Stephen W. : “The Anatomy of the Nervous System from the Standpoint of Development and Function.” Textbook, p. 176, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1921.