Coefficient alpha reliability estimates and interscale correlations were obtained for five locus of control scales for a sample of 131 male and 136 female college students. Only four scales or sub-scales emphasizing all, or in part, fate or chance orientation and items reflecting control over political institutions showed evidence for convergent validity.
References
1.
Blau, G. J. (1984). Brief note comparing the Rotter and Levenson measures of locus of control. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58, 173-174.
2.
Dragutinovich, S. , White, K. D., and Austin, D. A. (1983). Factor analysis and norms for an 18-item version of Reid and Ware's internal-external scale. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 15, 259-265.
3.
Duttweiler, P. C. (1984). The Internal Control Index: A newly developed measure of locus of control. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 44, 209-221.
4.
Joe, V. C. (1971). Review of the internal-external control construct as a personality variable. Psychological Reports, 91, 482-497.
5.
Lefcourt, H. M. (1976). Locus of control: Current trends in theory and research. Hillsdale: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
6.
Levenson, H. (1974). Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of internal-external control. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38, 377-383.
7.
Mirels, H. L. (1970). Dimensions of internal versus external control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 34, 226-228.
8.
Nowicki, S. (1981). Manual: The Adult Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External Control Scale (ANS-I/E), college and noncollege forms. Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta.
9.
Nowicki, S. and Duke, M. P. (1974). A locus of control scale for noncollege as well as college adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38, 136-137.
10.
Nowicki, S. and Strickland, B. R. (1973). A locus of control scale for children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40, 148-155.
11.
Phares, E. J. (1976). Locus of control in personality. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
12.
Reid, D. and Ware, E. E. (1974). Multidimensionality on internal versus external control: Addition of a third dimension and nondistinction of self versus others. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 6, 131-142.
13.
Rbtter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (1, Whole No 609).
14.
Schlegel, R. P. and Crawford, C. A. (1976). Multidimensionality of internal-external locus of control: Some additional data bearing on the validity of self-control as a third dimension. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 8, 375-387.
15.
Spector, P. E. (1982). Behavior in organizations as a function of employee's locus of control. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 482-497.
16.
Walkey, F. H. (1979). Internal control, powerful others, and chance: A confirmation of Levenson's factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 43, 532-535.
