Paranoia and Masochism: Stages On the Road To Despair

Bak, R.C. : "Masochism in paranoia." Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Vol. 15, 1946, pp. 285-301.

Brenner, C. : "The masochistic character." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Vol. 7, 1959, pp. 197-226.

Freud, S. : "Psychoanalytic notes upon an autobiographical account of paranoia (Dementia Paranoides)" (1911). In Collected Papers , Vol. 3, London, Hogarth Press, pp. 387-470.

Freud, S. : "From the history of an infantile neurosis" (1918). In Collected Papers, Vol. 3, London, Hogarth Press, 1949, pp. 473-605.

Freud, S. : "A child is beaten" (1919). In Collected Papers, 1949, pp. 172-201.

Freud, S. : "The psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman" ( 1920). In Collected Papers, Vol. 2, London, Hogarth Press, 1949, pp. 201-231.

Freud, S. : "Certain neurotic mechanisms in jealousy, paranoia and homosexuality " (1912). In Collected Papers, Vol. 2, London, Hogarth Press, 1949, pp. 247-243.

Freud, S. : New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, New York, Norton, 1933.

Heimann, S. : "A combination of defensive mechanisms in paranoid states." In New Directions in Psychoanalysis, Edited by M. Klein , P. Heimann and R. Money-Kyrle , New York, Basic Books, 1955, pp. 240-265.

Loewenstein, R.N. : "Psychoanalytic theory of masochism." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Vol. 5, 1957, pp. 197-234.

Macalpine, I. , and Hunter, R.A. : Daniel Paul Schreber—Memoirs of My Nervous Illness, London, Dawson, 1955.

Nydes, J. : "The magical experiences of the masturbation fantasy." American Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol. 6, 1950, pp. 303-310.

Nydes, J. , and Schreber : " Parricide and paranoid-mechanism." International Journal of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 44, Part 2, April 1963.

Nydes, J. : "The paranoid-masochistic character." The Psychoanalytic Review, Vol. 50, No. 2, Summer 1963, pp. 214-251.

Ovesey, L. : "The pseudo-homosexual anxiety." Psychiatry, Vol. 18, 1955, pp. 17-25.

Ovesey, L. : "Pseudo-homosexuality, the paranoid mechanisms and paranoid: an adaptional revision of a classical Freudian theory." Psychiatry, Vol. 18, 1953, pp. 103-173.

Piers, A. : Shame and Guilt, Springfield, Illinois, Charles C. Thomas, 1953.

Reik, J. : Masochism in Modern Man, New York, Farrar, Strauss & Co., 1949.

Reik, J. : Myth and Guilt, New York, George Braziller, 1957, pp. 395-397.

Spotnitz, H. : "The narcissistic defense in schizophrenia ." Psychoanalysis and the Psychoanalytic Review, Vol. 48, No. 4, 1901, pp. 24-42.