This study investigates crack extension in the adhesive system under combined mode loading. A finite element analysis for a slant edge-cracked plate furnishes the opening and shear mode stress intensity factors, KI and KII, over a wide range of slant angles and crack lengths. By varying the angle between the adhesive layer and the load line in a SEN specimen, combined mode crack extension is observed and the combined mode fracture toughness values are then determined. The effect of the location of the crack tip (center of bond or interface) is also discussed.
References
1.
IrwinG. R. “Analysis of Stresses and Strains Near the End of a Crack Traversing a Plate,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME, (1957)p. 361.
2.
ErdoganF. and SihG. C. “On the Crack Extension in Plates Under Plane Loading and Transverse Shear,” Journal of Basic Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, (1963)p. 519.
3.
WilsonW. K. “On Combined Mode Fracture Mechanics,” Ph.D. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Pittsburgh (1969), also Westinghouse Research Report 69-1E7-FMECH-R1.
4.
RiplingE. J.MostovoyS. and PatrickR. L. “Application of Fracture Mechanics to Adhesive Joints,” ASTM STP No. 360, Symposium on Recent Developments in Adhesion Science (1963).
5.
JemianW. A. and VentriceM. B. “The Fracture Toughness of Adhesive-Bonded Joints,” Journal of Adhesion, Vol. 1 (July1969),p. 190.
6.
KnaussW. G. “Fracture Mechanics and the Time Dependent Strength of Adhesive Joints,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 5 (April1971),p. 176.
7.
ErdoganF. and GuptaG. “The Stress Analysis of Multi-Layered Composites with a Flaw,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 7 (1971),p. 39.
8.
ErdoganF. and GuptaG. “Layered Composites with an Interface Flaw,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 7 (1971),p. 1089.
9.
IrwinG. R. “Fracture Mechanics Applied to Adhesive Systems,” PatrickR. L., Treatise on Adhesion and Adhesives, Marcel Dekker (1967),p. 233.
10.
SanfordR. J. and StonesiferF. R. “Fracture Toughness Measurements in Unidirectional Glass-Reinforced-Plastics,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 5 (April1971),p. 241.
11.
WuE. M. and ReuterR. C. “Crack Extension in Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics,” University of Illinois, T. & A. M. Report No. 275, (1965) see also: WuE. M., “Fracture Mechanics of Anisotropic Plates,” Composite Materials Workshop, Edited by TsaiS. W., HalpinJ. C. and PaganoN. J., Technomic (1968),p. 20.
12.
WuE. M. “Discontinuous Mode of Crack Extension in Unidirectional Composites,” University of Illinois. T. & A. M. ReportNo. 309 (1968).
13.
LauraitisK. “Tensile Strength of Off-Axis Unidirectional Composites,” University of Illinois, T. & A. M. ReportNo. 344 (August1971).
14.
TrantinaG. G. “Fracture Mechanics Approach to Adhesive Joints,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 6 (April1972),p. 191.
15.
ChanS. K.TubaI. S. and WilsonW. K. “On the Finite Element Method in Linear Fracture Mechanics,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 2 (1970),p. 1.
16.
KobayashiA. S.MaidenD. E.SimonB. J. and IidaS. “Application of Finite Element Analysis Method to Two-Dimensional Problems in Fracture Mechanics,” ASME Paper No. 69-WA/PVP-12(1969).
17.
AndersonG. P.RugglesV. L., and StiborG. S. “Use of Finite Element Computer Programs in Fracture Mechanics,” International Journal of Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 7 (March1971),p. 63.
18.
GallagherJ. P. “Experimentally Determined Stress Intensity Factors for Several Contoured Double Cantilever Beam Specimens,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 3 (1971),p. 27.
19.
GrossE.SrawleyJ. E. and BrownW. F. “Stress-Intensity Factors for a Single-Edge-Notch Tension Specimen by Boundary Collocation of a Stress Function,” NASA TN D-2395, (1964).
20.
SmithD. G. and SmithC. W. “Photoelastic Determination of Mixed Mode Stress Intensity Factors,” presented at the Fourth National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (August24–26, 1970).
21.
SihG. C.ParisP. C.ErdoganF. “Crack-Tip, Stress Intensity Factors for Plane Extension and Plate Bending Problems,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME, (1962),p. 306.