Mathematical models are derived to describe in vivo maximum occlusal force and moment data generated during mandibular terminal hinge closure for the molars and premolars and for the mandibular central incisors in the straight protrusive position. Recommendations for biting force instrumentation specifications are presented.
References
1.
Eckermann, R. : Physiologische Bedeutung der Kieferbelastung Und ihr Ermsesung, Dtsch Monatschrift Zahnheilkunde9:681-691, 1911.
2.
Worner, H.K. : Gnathodynamics, the Measurement of Biting Forces with a New Design of Gnathodynamometer, Aust Dent J43: 381-393, 1939.
3.
Howell A.H., and Manly, R.S.: An Electronic Strain Gauge for Measuring Oral Forces, J Dent Res27: 705-712, 1948.
4.
Strenger, F.: Biting Forces in Man, Stockholm, Sweden: Hedengren'es Bokhandel1949.
5.
Mansour, R.M. , and Reynik, R.J.: In Vivo Occlusal Forces and Moments. I. Forces Measured in Terminal Hinge Position and Associated Moments , J Dent Res54: 114-120, 1975.
6.
Mansour, R.M.: Analysis of Occlusal Forces in Mandibular Terminal Hinge Position and Lateral Excursive Positions, PhD thesis in Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University, 1974.
