The classical interpretation of fabric friction is viscoelastic, but its correlation with compression curves is poor. Measurements show that at low pressures, friction essentially depends as much on fabric hairiness as on compression. The limit of compressibility is a function of the yarn arrangement, the yarn structure itself being less important. We explain the difference between a film and a fabric, and also the influence of the mass per unit of surface. The results show the influence of surface finishes on the handle of cloth.
References
1.
Bowden, F.P., and Tabor, D., The Friction andLubrication of Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1954.
2.
Carr, W.W., Posey, J.E., and Tincher, W.C., Frictional Characteristics of Apparel Fabrics, Textile Res. J.58, 129-136(1988).
3.
Howell, H.G. , and Mazur, J., Amonton's Laws and Fiber Friction , J. Textile Inst.44, 59-69 (1953).
4.
Kawabata, S., The Standardization and Analysis ofHand Evaluation, Textile Machinery Society of Japan , Osaka, 1980.
5.
Lincoln, B., Frictional and ElasticProperties of High Polymeric Materials , Brit. J. Appl. Phys.3, 260 (1952).
6.
Lord, P.R., Radakrishnaiah, P., and Grove, G., Assessment of the Tactile Properties of Woven Fabrics Made from Various Types of Staple-Fiber Yarn, J. Textile Inst.1, 32-52 (1988).
7.
Nitta, M., Optimum Combination of Face and Interlining Fabrics from the View Point of Mechanical Properties, in "Proc. Second Australia-Japan Symp., Objective Evaluation of Apparel Fabrics," Oct.-Nov. 1983, Victoria , Australia, pp. 453-460.
8.
Peirce, F.T. , The "Handle" of Cloth as a Measurable Quantity, J. Textile Inst.21, 377-416 (1930).
9.
Postle, R., Wool Fabric and ClothingObjective Measurement Technology, Melliand Textilber.9, 615-619 (1986).
10.
Rubenstein, C., Review on the Factors Influencing the Friction of Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics, Wear, 2, 296-310, (1959).
11.
Tabor, D., Friction, Adhesion and Boundary Lubrication of Polymers, in "Advances in Polymer Frictional Wear," vol. 5A, Plenum Press, NY, 1974, pp. 5-28.
12.
Viallier, P. , and Aliouche, D., Mechanical and Tactile Compression of Fabrics: Origin of Unpleasant Tactile Feelings of Fabrics Dried on a Drum, in "Proc. Second Int. Clothing Conference ," Bradford, UK, 1992.
13.
Wilson, D., A Study of Fabric-on-Fabric Dynamic Friction, J. Textile Inst.54, 143-155 (1963).