Richard Fenno, in Power of the Purse, contends that the budget process responds to interest group pressures. This study examines that hypothesis for 20 bureaus in the Department of Agriculture for the fiscal years 1971-1976. Cultivating clientele support both among interest groups and members of Congress appears to aid a bureau's budget position. Bureaus with strong support not only avoid budget cuts but grow rapidly from year to year.
References
1.
Davis, A.O., M.A.H. Dempster, and A. Wildavsky (1974) "Toward a predictive theory of government expenditure ." British J. of Pol. Sci.: 419-452.
2.
———( 1971) "On the process of budgeting II," in R. F. Byrne, Studies in Budgeting. London: North Holland Publishing.
3.
——— (1966) "A theory of the budgetary process." Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev.60 (September): 530-546.
4.
Derthick, M. ( 1975) Uncontrollable Spending for Social Services. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution .
5.
Fenno, R. ( 1966) The Power of the Purse. Boston : Little, Brown.
6.
Ferejohn, J. (1974) Pork Barrel Politics. Berkeley : Univ. of California Press.
7.
Fox, D.M. (1971) "Congress and the U.S. military service budgets in the post-war period." Midwest J. of Pol. Sci.: 382-393.
8.
Gist, J.R. (1976) "'Increment' and 'base' in the congressional appropriations process." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
9.
Hoole, F.W., B.L. Job, and H.J. Tucker (1976) "Incremental budgeting and international organizations ." Amer. J. of Pol. Sci.20 (May): 273-301.
10.
Knight, J. (1968) "The state department budget, 1933-1965." Midwest J. of Pol. Sci.12 (November): 587-597.
11.
Kohlmeier, L.M. (1969) The Regulators. New York: Harper & Row.
12.
Lowi, T. (1972) "Four systems of policy, politics and choice." Public Administration Rev.32 (July/August): 298-310.
13.
Marmor, T.R. (1973) The Politics of Medicare. Chicago : Aldine.
14.
Rourke, F.E. (1976) Bureaucracy, Politics and Public Policy. Boston: Little, Brown.
15.
Sharkansky, I. (1968) "Agency requests, gubernatorial support, and budget success in state legislatures." Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev.62 (December): 1223-1237.
16.
Thomas, N. (1975) Education in National Politics. New York: David McKay.
17.
Thomas, R.D. and R.G. Handberg (1974) "Congressional budgeting for eight agencies, 1947-1972 ." Amer. J. of Pol. Sci.18 (February): 179-187.
18.
Truman, D. (1951) The Governmental Process. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
19.
Wanat, J. (1974) "Bases of budgetary incrementalism." Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev.68 (December): 1221-1228.
20.
Wildavsky, A. (1964) The Politics of the Budgetary Process. Boston: Little Brown.
