The Revolt of the Zaili,Jindan Sects in Rehe (Jehol),1891

Bawden, Charles R. (1968) The Modern History of Mongolia New York: Praeger.

Chan Wing-Tsit (1953) Religious Trends in Modern China New York Columbia Univ. Press.

Chesneaux, Jean (1971) Secret Societies in China London : Heinemann

Couling, Samuel (1917) The Encyclopedia Simca London : Oxford Univ. Press.

Daqing xuanzhong chenghuangdi shengxun [Sacred Instructions of the Emperor Daoguang].

Daqing lichao shilu [Veritable Records of Successive Reigns of the Qing Dynasty].

De Groot, J.J.M. (1904) Sectarian and Religious Persecution in China Amsterdam: Johannes Müller.

Donghua lu, Records of the Donghua Gate.

Golas, P.J. (1977) "Early Ch'ing guilds," in G. William Skinner (ed.) The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford : Stanford Univ. Press.

Gongzhongdang Guangxu-chao zouzhe [Secret Palace Memorials of the Guangxu Period].

Hirayama Shu (1934) Zhongguo bimi shehui shi (History of Chinese Secret Societies Shanghai: Shangwu yin shuguan.

——— (1912) "Zhongguo bimi huidang ji" ("An account of Chinese secret societies" Dongfang zazhi 8, 10(May 17).

Hsiao Ching-Fen (1972) "The current situation of new religions in Taiwan." Theology and the Church 10, 2

. Ji-an xian zhi [Gazetteer of Ji-an County] ( 1932). Taiwan reprint, 1974.

Jindai dongbei renmin geming yundong shi [Modern History of the People's Revolutionary Movement in the Northeastern Provinces] (1960). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe.

Leboucq, Prosper (1880) Associations de la Chine Paris : F. Wattelier.

Li Hongzhang (1908) Liwenzhonggong quanji (The Complete Works of Li Hongzhang Nanjing: Wu Rulun (ed.).

Mao Zedong (1969) Mao Zedong xuanji (Selected Works of Mao Zedong , Vol. 1. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.

Meech, S.E. (1892) "The Northern Rebellion, letter to the editor." Chinese Recorder 23

. Naquin, Susan (1976) Millenarian Rebellion in China: The Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813 New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.

Noguchi Tetsuro (1962) "Mindai hokuben no Byakurenkyo to sono katsudo " ("White Lotus and its Activities in the Northern Regions during the Ming Dynasty", in Shimizu hakushi tsuito kinen mindaishi ronso (Studies on the Ming Period Presented to the Late Shimizu Taiji). Tokyo: Daian.

North China Herald (1892) Anti-foreign Riots in China in 1891 Shanghai: North China Herald Office.

Overmyer, Daniel (1976) Folk Buddhist Religion: Dissenting Sects in Late Traditional China Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States (1891, 1892 Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Serruys, P. (1947) "Folklore contributions in Sino-Mongolica: notes on customs, legends, proverbs, and riddles of the province of Jehol, introduction and translation." Folklore Studies 6, 2

. Suemitsu Takayoshi (1932) Shina no himitsu kessha to jizen kessha (Chinese Secret Societies and Charitable Organizations Dalian: Manshu hyoronsha.

Tan Sitong (1954) Tan Sitong quanji (Complete Works of Tan Sitong Beijing: Sanlian shudian.

Tao Chengzhang (1910) "Jiaohui yuanliu kao" ("Origins of religious secret societies and secular secret societies", in Xiao Yishan, Jindai bimi shehui shiliao (Historical Materials on Modern Secret Societies). Taiwan reprint, 1965.

Wang Zhaoxiang (1926) "Zhongguo bimi shehui zhong de zohgjiao" ("Religion in Chinese secret societies" Wenshe 2, 3 (January): 41-54

. Wang Zhixin (1965) Zhongguo zongjiao sixiang shi da gang (Outline of Chinese Religious Though Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju, 1933. Taiwan reprint, 1965 .

Xiao Yishan (1935) Jindai bimi shehui shiliao (Historical Materials on Modern Secret Societies Beijing: n.p. Taiwan reprint, 1965.

Xingya zongjiao xuehui [Xingya Religions Study Association] (1942) Huabei zongjiao nianjian (Yearbook of North China's Religious Organizations. Beijing: Xingya zongjiao xuehui.

Xu KE ( 1917) Qingbai leichao (Tidbits of Unofficial Qing History in Categories Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan.

Xu Run ( 1910) Xu Rujai zishu nianpu (Chronological Autobiography of Xu Run Shanghai: n. p.

Zhan Zhanxi (1913) "Zun sheng zhi shishi" ("Facts about worshipping the saints". Kongjiaohui zazhi 1, 1 (February): 13-16

. Zhao Dongshu (1953) Lijiao huibian (A Compendium on the Zaili Sect Taibei: Zhonghua lijiao zonghui.