This study of work schedules in two-earner couples explores the implications of dual schedules for the family life of both working spouses. In particular, it tests Pleck's (1977) notion that work demands are permitted to intrude into family life among men more than they are among women. The study is based on data from the 1977 Quality of Employment Survey. In summary, it found that among two-earner families clear sex differences exist in levels of work schedule demands but not in the degree of responsiveness of family life to those demands.
References
1.
Hayghe, H.1981. “Husbands and wives as earners: an analysis of family data.”Monthly Labor Rev.104 (2): 46-53.
2.
Kanter, R. M. 1977. Work and Family in the United States: A Critical Review and Agenda for Research and Policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
3.
Keith, P. M. and R. B. Schafer.1980. “Role strain and depression in two-job families.”Family Relations29: 483-488.
4.
Lein, L. , M. Durham, M. Pratt, M. Schudson, R. Thomas, and H. Weiss. 1974. Final Report: Work and Family Life: National Institute of Education project 3-3094. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College Center for Research on Women.
5.
Pleck, J. H.1977. “The work-family role system.”Social Problems24: 417-427.
6.
Pleck, J. H. , G. L. Staines, and L. Lang. 1978. Work and Family Life: First Reports on Work-Family Interference and Workers' Formal Childcare Arrangements, from the 1977 Quality of Employment Survey. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College Center for Research on Women.
7.
Presser, H. B. and V. S. Cain.1983. “Shift work among dual-earner couples with children.”Science219: 876-879.
8.
Quinn, R. P. and G. L. Staines. 1979. The 1977 Quality of Employment Survey. Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research Center.
9.
Robinson, John P. 1977. How Americans Use Time: A Social-Psychological Analysis of Everyday Behavior. New York: Praeger.
10.
Staines, G. L. and J. H. Pleck.1984. “Nonstandard work schedules and family life.”J. of Applied Psychology69: 515-523.
11.
Staines, G. L. and J. H. Pleck. 1983. The Impact of Work Schedules on the Family. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.
12.
Walker, K. and M. Woods. 1976. Time Use: A Measure of Household Production of Family Goods and Services. Washington, DC: American Home Economics Association.