The development and implementation of a Professional Development School (PDS)— sponsored summer program for at-risk secondary students is described. Literature related to PDSs and summer programs is followed by a presentation of data findings and analysis. Attendance and grade point average data gathered on the 17 participating rising ninth graders indicate that the described summer program had a positive student impact. Benefits for the university and school constituents as well as implications for future practice and research are described.
Alexander, K.L., Entwisle, D.R., & Olson, L.S. (2007). Summer learning and its implications: Insights from the Beginning School Study. New Directions for Youth Development, 2007(114), 11-32.
2.
Belfanz, R., Legters, N., & Jordan, W. (2004). Catching up: Effect of the talent development ninth-grade instructional interventions in reading in mathematics in high-poverty high schools. NASSP Bulletin, 88(641), 3-30.
3.
Bendis, B.M. (2002). Ultimate Spiderman (Vol. 1). New York: Marvel Comics.
4.
Borman, G.D. (2001). Summers are for learning. Principal , 80(3), 26-29.
5.
Borman, G., & Dowling, N.M. (2006). Longitudinal achievement effects of multiyear summer school: Evidence from the Teach Baltimore randomized field trial. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 28(1), 25-48.
6.
Cooper, H. (2001). Summer school: Research-based recommendations for policymakers. Tallahassee, FL: Southeastern Regional Vision for Education (SERVE)Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educational Resources Information Center.
7.
Cooper, H., Nye, B., Charlton, K., Lindsay, J., & Greathouse, S. (1996). The effects of summer vacation on achievement on test scores: A narrative and meta-analytic review. Review of Educational Research, 66(3), 227-268.
8.
Day, S.L. (2002). Real kids, real risks: Effective instruction of students at risk of failure. NASSP Bulletin, 86(632), 19-32.
9.
de Kanter, A. (2001). After-school programs for adolescents. NASSP Bulletin, 85(626), 12-21.
10.
Denoya, L. (1998). How to create successful academic summer programs . Phi Delta Kappa Fastbacks, 432, 7-43.
11.
Entwisle, D.R., & Alexander, K.L. (1992). Summer setback: Race, poverty, school composition, and mathematics achievement in the first two years of school. American Sociological Review, 57(1), 72-84.
12.
Entwisle, D.R., & Alexander, K.L. (1994). Winter setback: The racial composition of schools and learning to read. American Sociological Review, 59(3), 446-460.
Esters, I.G., & Douet, K.P. (2001). Influencing student achievement through counseling: The story of a commonsense professional development school. NASSP Bulletin, 85(624), 38-45.
15.
Fairchild, R., McLaughlin, B., & Brady, J. (2006). Making the most of summer: A handbook of effective summer programming and thematic learning. Baltimore: Center for Summer Learning.
16.
Heyns, B. (1978). Summer learning and the effects of schooling. New York: Academic Press.
17.
The Holmes Group. (1990). Tomorrow's schools: Principles for the design of professional development schools. East Lansing, MI: Author.
18.
Kugler, M.R. (2001). After-school programs are making a difference . NASSP Bulletin, 85(626), 3-11.
19.
Nelson, M.D. (1998). Professional development schools: An implementation model. NASSP Bulletin, 82(600), 93-102. Retrieved May 14, 2008, from http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart.jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790eb09556d0224b245fb16357972fae2a515fbdbfa974f6f752dd2e5cf30083fb6e&fmt=H
20.
Sebranick, P., Kemper, D., & Meyer, V. (2006). Writers inc: A student handbook for writing and learning. Wilmington, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
21.
Tolkein, J.R.R. (2001). The hobbit: An illustrated edition of the fantasy classic (adapted by Charles Dixon with Sean Deming; illustrated by David Wenzel) . New York: Random House.