Change in climate and other portions of the globalenvironmentwill have uneven consequences
across countries and regions. These changes already may be underway, will remain highly
uncertain, and will prove challenging to diagnose. The geographical separation between the
sources of human driving forces and the affected areas is a potential source of international
tension and conflict. Some of these changes will exacerbate existing social and economic
inequities and threaten sustainable development. This article examines the major equity prob
lems arising from the interaction of geographical discontinuities, uncertainty, and international
development.
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