A Dying Creed: The Erosion of Deterrence in American Nuclear Strategy

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See The New York Review of Books, 4 November 1982, p. 27.

1. Bernard Brodie , Strategy in the Missile Age (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1959), p. 295.

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Ibid., p, 137,

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Ihid.

John Steinbruner , op. cit, p. 104.

Robert McNamara , Commencement Address, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 16 June 1962.

James R. Schlesinger. ,4nraual Defense Depariment Report, FY 1975 (Washington. DC: US Government Printing Office, 4 March 1974), p. 34.

Donald M. Snow , Nuclear Strategy in a Dynamic World: American Policy in the 1980s (Birmingham, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1981), p. 66.

Frank Barnaby , 'Bombed Out of Their Brains', The Guardian, 2 December 1982.

Christoph Bertram , America'.s Security in the 1980s ( London: IISS, Adelphi PaperNo. 173, Spring 1982), p. 2.

David Alan Rosenberg , op. cit, pp. 113-81.

Quoted in Robert J. Art and Kenneth N. Waltz (eds.), The Use of Force (Lanham. MO: University Press of America, 1983), p. 144.

See Henry Kissinger , Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy ( New York: Harper and Brothers for the Council on Foreign Relations. 1958).

David Alan Rosenberg. op. cit, p. 168.

Ibid., p. 172.

Lawrence Freedman , The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy ( London: Macmillan, 1981). p. 24.

Colonel Richard L. Curl. 'Strategic Doctrine in the Nuclear Age', Strategic Review Washington, DC,US Strategic Institute (Winter 1975), p. 48.

Philip Green , op. cit, p. 217.

Daniel Yergin , op. cit, p. 408.

J.K. Galbraith , op. cit, p. 197.

See Steve Smith , 'Dense Pack and the MX Missile Crisis', ADIU Report (Vol. 4, No.6.November-Decemberl982 ).

Godfrey Hodgson. All Things to All Men (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984), p. 85.

Barry M. Blechman and Edward R. Fried , 'Controlling The Defense Budget'. Foreign Affairs, (Vol. 54, No. 2, January 1976), pp. 233-49.

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Lawrence Freedman , The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, op. cit, p. 393.

'Rearming America', The Economist. 13 April 1985, p. 44.

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Quoted in Theodore Draper , 'Nuclear Temptations', The New York Review of Books, 19 January 1984, p. 47.

Interview with Richard Halloran. The New York Times, 9 August 1982.

Robert C. Gray , 'The Reagan Nuclear Strategy'. A rms Control Today (Vol. 13, No. 2. March 1983), p. 3.

The full text of this letter is reprinted in The New York Review of Books, 4 November 1982.

Emma Rothschild , op. cit, p. 50.

Robert J. Art and Stephen E. Ockenden , 'The Domestic Politics of Cruise Missile Development: 1970-1980', in Robert J. Art and Kenneth N. Waltz (eds.), op. cit, p. 378.

Phil Williams , 'Deterrence, Warfighting and American Nuclear Strategy', ADIU Report (Vol. 5, No. 1, January-February 1983), p. 4.

Christoph Bertram , A merica's Security in the 1980.s, op. cit, p. 2.

Christoph Bertram (ed.), The Future of Strategic Deterrence, op. cit, p. 2.

Michael T. Klare , 'Conventional Arms, Military Doctrine, And Nuclear War The Vanishing Firebreak', Thought: Fordham University Quarterly (Vol. 49, No. 232, March 1984), p. 55.

Quoted in Philip Green , op. cit, p. 230.

Theodore Draper , 'Nuclear Temptations', op. cit, p. 43.