2006 Guidelines for Liposuction Surgery

Agris J : Autologous fat transplantation: A three-year study. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:95.

Ahkami S : A detailed procedure for the application of suction lipectomy to the buttocks, including the “Bermuda Triangle.” Am J Cosm Surg 1989:6:39.

Alexander RW : Liposculpture in the superficial plane: Closed syringe system for improvements in fat removal and free fat transfer. Am J Cosm Surg 1994;11:127.

Aronsohn RB : Lipo-suction of the nasolabial fold: A preliminary report. Am J Cosm Surg 1984;1:5–1.

Asken S : Autologous fat transplantation: Micro and macro techniques. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:111.

Barvchin AM Ben-Dor D Eventhal D : Starch granuloma following liposuction—the presisting hazards. Am J Cosm Surg 1995;12:165.

Benzaguen I Chajchir A : Lipo-suction and obesity: Care and handling undergoing large or combined procedures. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:9.

Berdeguer P : Five years of experience using fat for leg contouring. Am J Cosm Surg 1995;21:221.

Bernstein G Hanke W : Safety of liposuction: A review of 9,478 cases performed by dermatologists. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:1112–1114.

Bircoll M : Autologous fat transplantation: An evaluation of microcalcification and fat cell survivability following (AFT) cosmetic breast augmentation. Am J Cosm Surg 1988;5:283.

Bircoll M : A nine-year experience with autologous fat transplant. Am J Cosm Surg 1992;9:55.

Bisaccia E Scarborough DA : Breast enlargement after liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1990;7:97.

Botta SA : Case report: Total circumferential lower extremity lipoplasty. Am J Cosm Surg 1991;8:133.

Botta SA Choi CS : Brachioplasty in combination with suction lipectomy. Am J Cosm Surg 1989:6: 21.

Botti G : Suction-assisted lipectomy: A new way to prevent postsurgical skin waves. Am J Cosm Surg 1988;5:163.

Botti G DePaoli GF Villedieu R : New pre- and post-operative care for suction-assisted lipectomy patients; electronic selection and dermatopharmacologic treatment. Am J Cosm Surg 1992;9:43.

Boutboul G Cohen J-L Bouloudnine G : Ultrasonic lipoplasty: Physical basis, adipolytic effect, cadaver research, and clinical studies. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:281–288.

Cambell GL Laudenslager N Newman J : The effect of mechanical stress on adipocyte morphology and metabolism. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:89.

Chang KN : Surgical correction of post-liposuction contour irregularities. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;94:126.

Clayton DN Clayton JN Lindley TS Clayton JL : Large volume lipoplasty. Clin Plast Surg 1989;16:305.

Coleman WP III : Non-cosmetic applications of liposuction. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:1085–1090.

Coleman WP III : The history of liposuction surgery. In Lillis PJ Coleman WP III , (eds.), Dermatology Clinics. Volume 8. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, WB Saunders, 1990, pp. 381–383.

Coleman WP III : Liposuction. In Coleman WP , (eds.), Cosmetic Surgery of the Skin. Volume 8. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, BC Decker, 1991, pp. 213–223.

Coleman WP III Hanke CW : The evolution of anesthesia for liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1992;9:249.

Coleman WP III Hanke CW Lillis P Bernstein G Naris R : Does the Location of the Surgery or the Specialty of the Physician Affect Malpractice Claims in Liposuction? Dermatologic Surgery 1999;25:343–347.

Coleman W. : The Efficacy of Powered Liposuction. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:735.

Cristomo RF Jr : Hyperhidrosis axillae treated by liposuction corettage. Am J Cosm Surg 1989;6:117.

Cristomo RF Jr : Combined liposuction and mini-abdominoplasty. Am J Cosm Surg 1990;7:167.

Davis PL Narayanan K Liang MD Futrell JW : Magnetic resonance imaging of facial lipodystrophy: Pre- and post-adipose injection. Am J Cosm Surg 1989:6: 249.

De Jong RH : Body Mass Index; Risk Predictor for Cosmetic Day Surgery. Int J Cosm Surg 2002;4(1):3.

De Jong RH Grazer FM : Perioperative Management of Cosmetic Liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;107:1039.

De Jong RH : Body Mass Index; Risk Predictor for Cosmetic Day Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:556.

Di Giuseppe A : Ultrasonically assisted liposculpting: Physical and technical principles and clinical applications. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:317–330.

Dillerud E : Suction lipoplasty: A report on complications, undesired results and patient satisfactions based on 3, 511 procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991;88:239.

Dolsky RL : Spoke wheel lipo-suction technique. Am J Cosm Surg 1986;3(Suppl. 1):33.

Dolsky RL Fetzek J Anderson R : Evaluations of blood loss during lipo-suction surgery. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:257.

Dolsky RL Asken S Nguyen A : Surgical removal of lipoma by lipo-suction surgery. Am J Cosm Surg 1986;3:27.

Drake LA : Guidelines of care for liposuction for American Academy of Dermatology: J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24:489–494.

Elam MV , Lipo-suction contouring of the knee and ankle. Am J Cosm Surg 1986;3(Suppl. 1S):12.

Elam MV Berkowitz F : Submental and submandibular lipectomy by lipo-suction surgery. Am J Cosm Surg 1986;3(suppl. 1):3.

Elam MV : Knee, calf, ankle lipo-suction. Am J Cosm Surg.

Ellis MS : Credentialing in lipo-suction. Am J Cosm Surg 1988;5:107.

Erian A : A new simplified method of liposuction of the neck which is also suitable for lipotransfer. Am J Cosm Surg 1988;5:181.

Ersek RA Sambrano J Sviak GS Dentan DR : Suction-assisted lipectomy for correction of 202 figure faults in 101 patients. Indications, limitations and applications. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;78:615.

Escobedo BM : Liposuction classification. Am J Cosm Surg 1989;6:165.

Felman G : Major lipodystrophy and repeated lipo-suction: Lipo-suction as an auxiliary method for conventional plastic surgery of the abdominal wall. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:1.

Felman G : Fat suction and fat reinjection. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:189.

Ferreira JA : Complications in liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1993;10:259.

Ferreira JA : Lipoplasty in the treatment of obesity. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:251–256.

Field L : The dermatologist and liposuction, a history. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1987;13:1040–1041.

Field LM Spinowitz AL : Flap elevation and mobilization by blunt liposuction cannula dissection in reonstructive surgery. In Lillis PF Coleman WP III , (eds.), Dermatology Clinic. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, WB Saunders, 1990, pp. 493–500.

Fintsi Y : Response. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:360.

Fischer A Fischer G : First surgical treatment for molding body's cellulite with three 5-mm incisions. Bull Int Acad Cosm Surg 1976;3:35.

Fischer G : Liposculpture: The “correct” history of liposuction, part I. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990;16:1087–1089.

Fischer G : The history of lipo-sculpture and surgical technique of the year 2000. Am J Cosm Surg 1995;12:211.

Fischer G : Orthostatic liposculpture. Am J Cosm Surg 1995;12:211.

Fischer G : The evolution of liposculpture. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:231–240.

Fournier PF : Chance and lipoextraction: Thoughts and progression in lipoplasty (reduction and augmentation). Am J Cosm Surg 1988;5:249.

Fournier PF : Is reduction liposculpturing justified? Am J Cosm Surg 1993;10:259.

Fournier PF : Technical advances in liposculpture. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:229–230.

Fournier PF : Therapeutic megalipoextraction or megaliposculpture: Indications, technique, complications and results. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:297–310.

Fulton JE : Breast contouring by autologous fat transfer. Am J Cosm Surg 1992;9:273.

Gruner CL : Aesthetics of liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1995;12:77.

Gasparotti M : Superficial liposuction: A new application of the technique for aged and flaccid skin. Aesthtic Plast Surg 1992;16:141.

Gasperoni C Salgarello M : Rationale of subdermal superficial liposuction related to the anatomy of subcutaneous fat and the superficial fascial system. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1995;19:13.

Goodpasture JC Burkis J : Quantitative analysis of blodd and fat in suction lipectomy aspirates. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;78:765.

Greco RJ : Massive liposuction in the moderately obese patient: A preliminary study. Aesthetic Surg J 1997;17:87.

Gross CW Becker DG Lindsey WH : The soft-tissue shaving procedure for removal of adipose tissue; a new less-traumatic approach than liposuction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995;121:1117.

Gumucio CA Bennie JB Fernando B : Plasma lidocaine levelsduring augmentation mamoplasty and suction-assisted lipectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989;84:624.

Hanke CW Bernstein G Bullock S : Safety of tumescent liposuction in 15, 336 patients. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1995;21:459–462.

Hernandez-Perez E : Is it safe to aspirate large volumes of fat? The present experience in El Salvador. Am J Cosm Surg 1989;6:97.

Hetter GP : Blood and fluid replacement for lipoplasty procedures. Clin Plast Surg 1989;16:245.

Hildreth B : Liposuction and serum lipids. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:345–346.

Howes Rm : The “Howes” and whys of liposuction surgery. Am J Cosm Surg 1986;3(Suppl. 1):7.

Illouz Y-G de Villers YT : Body Sculpting by Lipoplasty. Edinburg, Churchill Livingstone, 1989.

Illouz Y-G : Refinements in the lipoplasty techniques. Clin Plast Surg 1989;16:217.

Jackson RF : Frozen fat—does it work? Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:339–344.

Jackson RF Dolsky RL : Liposuction: A Practitioner Profile. Am J Cosm Surg 1999;16:13–15.

Jackson RF Dolsky RL : Current Practice Standards in Liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1999;16:17–19.

Jackson RF Dolsky RL : Liposuction and Patient Safety. Am J Cosm Surg 1999;16:21–23.

Jones JK Lyles ME : The viability of human adipocytes after closed-syringe liposuction harvest. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:275–280.

Klein JA : The tumescent technique for liposuction surgery. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:263–267.

Klein JA : Tumescent technique for regional anesthesia permits lidocaine doses of 35mg/kg for liposuction: Peak plasma concentrations are diminished and delayed 12 hours. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990;16:248–263.

Klein JA : The tumescent technique: Anesthesia and modified liposuction technique. Dermatol Clin 1990;8:425.

Kovac SR Pignotti BJ : Liposuction cannula: Potential for problems? Am J Cosm Surg 1988;5:275.

Lack EB : Fat metabolism and its relevance to liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:263–268.

Lawrence N Coleman WP III : Liposuction. Adv Dermatol 1996;11:19–49.

Leibaschaff GH : Ultrasonic liposculpture: Its use in the treatment of liposclerosis. Am J Cosm Surg 1993;10:239.

Lee H : A new device to avoid unfavorable results in suction lipectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987;79:814.

Liberman C Cohen J : Why abdominoplasty when you have liposuction? Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:257–262.

Lillis PJ : Liposuction surgery under local anesthesia: Limited blood loss and minimal lidocaine absorption. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988;14:1145–1148.

Lillis PJ : The tumescent technique for liposuction surgery. Dermatol Clin 1990;8:439.

Maillard G-F Scheflan M Bussiern R : Ultrasonically assisted lipectomy in aesthetic breast surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;100:238.

Mantse L : Liposuction as the primary procedure for treating ptoic abdominal wall. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:269–274.

Minyard F : Anatomy of lipo-suction. Am J Cosm Surg 1986;4:65.

Narins RS : Liposuction and anesthesia. Dermatol Clin 1990;8:421.

Newman J Dolsky RL : Evaluation of 5, 458 cases of lipo-suction surgery. Am J Cosm Surg 1986;3(Suppl. 1):37.

Newman J Dolsky RL : Complications and pitfalls of facial lipo-suction surgery. Am J Cosm Surg 1986;3(Suppl. 1):50.

Newman J Shahar YS Burgermeister H : International study of 63, 073 liposuction procedures. Am J Cosm Surg 1990;7:110.

Newman J Burgermeister H Golshahi M : Closed lipo-sweep abdominalliposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1991;8:75.

Ostad A Kageyama N Moy RL : Tumescent anesthesia with a lidocaine dose of 55 mg/kg is safe for liposuction. Dermatol Surg 1996;22:921.

Ostad A : Tumescent anesthesia with lidocaine dose of 55 mg/kg. Dermatol Surg 1996;22:921–927.

Palmieri B Bosio P Palmieri G Gozzi G : Ultrasound lipolysis and suction lipectomy for treatment of obesity. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:289–296.

Pinski KS Roenigk HH : Liposuction of lipomas. In Lillis PF Coleman W III , (eds.), Dermatology Clinic. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, WB Saunders, 1990, pp. 483–492.

Pitman GH Teimourian B : Suction lipectomy: Complications and results by survey. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;76:65.

Pitman GH : Liposuction and Aesthetic Surgery. St. Louis, Missouri, Quality Medical Publishing, 1993.

Replogle SL : Experience with tumescent technique in lipoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1993;17:205.

Sattler G Sommer B : Liporecycling: Immediate and delayed. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:311–316.

Saylan Z : Comparison of the conventional and the ultrasound methods of liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1995;12:219.

Saylan Z : Comparison of conventional and ultrasonic methods of liposuction: Update. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:335–338.

Shiffman MA : Principles of liposculption. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:331–334.

Shiffman MA : A complication of liposuction surgery. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:349–350.

Shiffman M Mirrafati S .: Fate Transfer Techniques: The Effect of Harvest and Transfer Methods in Adipocyte Viability and Review of the Literature. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:819.

Shoshani O. : The Role of Frozen Storage in Preserving Adipose Tissue by Suction-Assisted Lipectomy. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:645.

Sidor V : Megalipotherapy: Problems and results. Am J Cosm Surg 1997;14:241–250.

Spencer DM Spencer TS Gibbs JS : Splenic and portal vein thrombosis following liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 199;14:347–348.

Talmor M Hoffman LA Lieberman M : Intestinal perforation after suction lipoplasty: A case report and review of the literature. Ann Plast Surg 1997;38:169.

Teimourian B Rogers WB III : A national survey of complications associated with suction lipectomy: A comparative study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989;84:628.

Troilus C : Ten year evolution of liposuction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1996;20:201.

Tobin HA : Large-volume lipo-suction: Planned staged treatment in the obese patient. Am J Cosm Surg 1987;4:61.

Tobin HA : Lipo-suction surgery of the knees. Am J Cosm Surg 1988;5:45.

Tobin HA : Tumescent liposuction under general anesthesia. Am J Cosm Surg 1992;9:49.

Vida VT Ganchi A Ganchi PA : Liposuction and pregnancy. Am J Cosm Surg 1990;7:9.

Yvorchuk W : Modified Gasporatti superficial liposuction. Am J Cosm Surg 1995;12:301.