Metaphors are literary comparisons that are used to create new meaning and insight for concepts, ideas, and situations found in a discipline. This author describes some common moral metaphors used in the discipline of nursing and specifically in situations of nursing ethics. New insights and questions for common usage are offered for the metaphors from a nursing theoretical perspective. Implications for nursing as a discipline are incorporated and discussion points for the future practice of nursing are illuminated.
References
1.
Bartel, R. (1983). Metaphors and symbols: Forays into language. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
2.
Cody, W. K. (2003). Human becoming community change concepts in an academic nursing practice setting. In Parse, R. R., Community: A human becoming perspective (p. 49‐71). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
3.
Crisham, P. (1985). Moral: How can I do what is right? Nursing Management, 16(3), 42‐56.
4.
Curtin, L. (1978). A proposed critical model for ethical analysis. Nursing Forum, 17(1), 13‐17.
5.
Mac Cormac, E. R. (1985). A cognitive theory of metaphor. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
6.
Milton, C. L. (2005). The ethics of respect in nursing. Nursing Science Quarterly, 18, 20‐23.
7.
Milton, C. L. (2008). The ethics of human dignity: A nursing theoretical perspective. Nursing Science Quarterly, 21, 207‐210.
8.
Parse, R. R. (1996). Reality: A seamless symphony of becoming. Nursing Science Quarterly, 9, 181‐184.
9.
Parse, R. R. (2004). Power in position. Nursing Science Quarterly, 17, 101.
10.
Parse, R. R. (2007). The humanbecoming school of thought in 2050. Nursing Science Quarterly, 20, 308‐311.
11.
Parse, R. R. (2008). Truth for the moment. Nursing Science Quarterly, 21, 45‐48.
12.
Payton, R. (1978, November). Pluralistic decision‐making model. Paper presented at the American Nurses Association Clinical and Scientific Sessions, Houston, Texas.
13.
Rancour, P. (2008). Tales from the pager chronicles. Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau, International.
14.
Sacks, S. (1979). On metaphor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
15.
Wurzbach, M. E. (1999). The moral metaphors of nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30(1), 94‐99.