Dynamics of heat absorbing and radiative hydromagnetic nanofluids through a stretching surface with chemical reaction and viscous dissipation

The hydromagnetic dissipative, heat-absorbing, chemically reactive and optically thick radiative flow of nanofluid over a stretchable surface together with heat and mass transport phenomena is investigated. The prevailing partial differential equations (PDE) of the mathematical model are changed by incorporating apt similarity variables in the form of nonlinear similarity equations. Further, these similarity equations are solved numerically utilizing the Runge-Kutta Fehlberg technique in conjunction with the shooting method. For the numerical explorations, three kinds of nanofluids are prepared by disseminating very fine nanoparticles of titanium oxide (TiO₂), aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) and copper (Cu) into water. The significance of numerous regulatory flow parameters on the nanofluid velocity, nanofluid temperature, local Nusselt number, species concentration, wall velocity gradient and mass flow rates are examined through different graphical results. Additionally, a quadratic regression approximation analysis is accomplished to analyze the connection between the heat transport rate and regulatory flow parameters. The numerical results reveal that the temperature of Cu-water based nanofluid temperature gets enhanced owing to improvement in the strength of radiation, viscous dissipation and magnetic effects. Further, regression approximation analysis unveils that a slight change in the velocity slip parameter leads in the optimal perturbation in both the shear stress values and heat transfer rate at the stretchable surface. Finally, the validation of numerical results and the developed algorithm of employed computational technique have been done by making a comparison of computed results with the available results under restricted situations.