Relative analysis on fluid flow models for graphene oxide suspended blood flow: A Keller-box approach

Abstract

The biomedical applications and antibacterial properties of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles help to treat tumors and improve drug delivery results. The 2-D flow of GO-nanoparticles integrated blood flow through cosine character stenosis artery with radiative heat, heat sink/source, and Cattaneo–Christov temperature flux is assumed. The Darcy–Forchhiemer condition and porosity parameter are imposed in momentum equations. The governing equalities and borderline settings are transformed into ODE using similarity transformation and resolved mathematically using the Keller-box scheme. First, the GO-nanolayer concept has been discussed to inspect heat transmission rate and change in energy and exhibited graphically. A comparison of Maxwell, Sutterby, and Oldroyd-B flow models is made and displayed schematically. It is noticed that the thermal performance is raised due to the GO nanolayer. The energy transmission rate is higher in the Oldroyd-B flow compared to the remaining two flow models. The simulation of this study may help understand the mechanism of blood flows through the stenosis artery. Also, this study can be used for advanced research in biomedical, cancer treatment, etc.

Keywords

MHD nanolayer Maxwell Sutterby Oldroyd-B Darcy–Forchheimer heat source/sink Cattaneo–Christov heat flux thermal radiation

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Benos

Sarris

. The interfacial nanolayer role on magnetohydrodynamic natural convection of an Al₂O₃–water nanofluid. Heat Transf Eng 2021; 42: 89–105.

Xie

Fujii

Zhang

. Effect of interfacial nanolayer on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2005; 48: 2926–2932.

Ellahi

Hassan

Zeeshan

, et al. The shape effects of nanoparticles suspended in HFE-7100 over wedge with entropy generation and mixed convection. Appl Nanosci 2016; 6: 641–651.

Qureshi

MZA

Bilal

Chu

, et al. Physical impact of nanolayer on nanofluid flow due to dispersion of magnetized carbon nano-materials through an absorbent channel with thermal analysis. J Mol Liq 2021; 325: 115211.

Al Nuwairan

Souayeh

. Simulation of gold nanoparticle transport during MHD electroosmotic flow in a peristaltic micro-channel for biomedical treatment. Micromachines (Basel) 2022; 13: 374.

Akbar

. A new thermal conductivity model with shaped factor ferromagnetism nanoparticles study for the blood flow in non-tapered stenosed arteries. IEEE Trans Nanobiosci 2015; 14: 780–789.

Sankar

Lee

. FDM analysis for MHD flow of a non-Newtonian fluid for blood flow in stenosed arteries. J Mech Sci Technol 2011; 25: 2573.

Majee

Shit

. Numerical investigation of MHD flow of blood and heat transfer in a stenosed arterial segment. J Magn Magn Mater 2017; 424: 137–147.

Sharma

Singh

Bansal

. Pulsatile MHD flow in an inclined catheterized stenosed artery with slip on the wall. J Biomed Sci Eng 2014; 7: 194–207.

10.

Singh

. MHD flow of blood through radially non-symmetric stenosed artery: a Hershcel–Bulkley model. Int J Eng Trans B Appl 2013; 26: 859–864.

11.

Ponalagusamy

Priyadharshini

. Pulsatile MHD flow of a Casson fluid through a porous bifurcated arterial stenosis under periodic body acceleration. Appl Math Comput 2018; 333: 325–343.

12.

Bhatnagar

Shrivastav

. Analysis of MHD flow of blood through a multiple stenosed artery in the presence of slip velocity. Int J Innov Res Adv Eng 2014; 1: 2349–2163.

13.

Mustapha

Amin

Chakravarty

, et al. Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic blood flow through irregular multi-stenosed arteries. Comput Biol Med 2009; 39: 896–906.

14.

Gkountas

Th. Benos

Nikas

, et al. Heat transfer improvement by an Al₂O₃–water nanofluid coolant in printed-circuit heat exchangers of supercritical CO₂ Brayton cycle. Therm Sci Eng Prog 2020; 20: 100694.

15.

Rekha

Sarris

Madhukesh

, et al. Activation energy impact on flow of AA7072-AA7075/waterbased hybrid nanofluid through a cone, wedge and plate. Micromachines 2022; 13. 10.3390/mi13020302.

16.

Karvelas

Karakasidis

Sarris

. Computational analysis of paramagnetic spherical Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles under permanent magnetic fields. Comput Mater Sci 2018; 154: 464–471.

17.

Salahuddin

Malik

Hussain

, et al. MHD Flow of Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model for Williamson fluid over a stretching sheet with variable thickness: using numerical approach. J Magn Magn Mater 2016; 401: 991–997.

18.

Hayat

Imtiaz

Alsaedi

, et al. On Cattaneo–Christov heat flux in MHD flow of Oldroyd-B fluid with homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions. J Magn Magn Mater 2016; 401: 296–303.

19.

Mustafa

. Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model for rotating flow and heat transfer of upper-convected Maxwell fluid. AIP Adv 2015; 5. 10.1063/1.4917306.

20.

Khan

Nie

Shah

. Impact of thermal radiation and heat source/sink on MHD time-dependent thin-film flow of Oldroyed-b, Maxwell, and Jeffry fluids over a stretching surface. Processes 2019; 7: 191.

21.

Bakhti

, et al. Pulsatile blood flow in constricted tapered artery using a variable-order fractional Oldroyd-B model. Therm Sci 2017; 21: 29–40.

22.

Shankaralingappa

Prasannakumara

Gireesha

, et al. The impact of Cattaneo–Christov double diffusion on Oldroyd-B fluid flow over a stretching sheet with thermophoretic particle deposition and relaxation chemical reaction. Inventions 2021; 6: 95.

23.

Shankaralingappa

Madhukesh

Sarris

, et al. Influence of thermophoretic particle deposition on the 3D flow of sodium alginate-based casson nanofluid over a stretching sheet. Micromachines (Basel) 2021; 12. 10.3390/mi12121474.

24.

Song

Waqas

Al-Khaled

, et al. Bioconvection analysis for Sutterby nanofluid over an axially stretched cylinder with melting heat transfer and variable thermal features: a Marangoni and solutal model. Alexandria Eng J 2021; 60: 4663–4675.

25.

Akbar

. Biomathematical study of Sutterby fluid model for blood flow in stenosed arteries. Int J Biomath 2015; 8: 1–12.

26.

Rathore

Sandeep

. Darcy–Forchheimer and Ohmic heating effects on GO-TiO₂ suspended cross nanofluid flow through stenosis artery. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part C: J Mech Eng Sci June 2022. doi:10.1177/09544062221105166.

27.

Tang , et al. Blood flow of Au-nanofluid using Sisko model in stenotic artery with porous walls and viscous dissipation effect. Micromachines (Basel) 2022; 13: 1303.

28.

Vishnu Ganesh

Abdul Hakeem

Ganga

. Darcy–Forchheimer flow of hydromagnetic nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking sheet in a thermally stratified porous medium with second order slip, viscous and Ohmic dissipations effects. Ain Shams Eng J 2018; 9: 939–951.

29.

Sarwar

Hussain

. Flow characteristics of Au-blood nanofluid in stenotic artery. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 2021; 127: 105486.

30.

Abbas

Shabbir

Ali

. Numerical study of magnetohydrodynamic pulsatile flow of Sutterby fluid through an inclined overlapping arterial stenosis in the presence of periodic body acceleration. Results Phys 2018; 9: 753–762.

31.

Mabood

Shafiq

Khan

, et al. MHD and nonlinear thermal radiation effects on hybrid nanofluid past a wedge with heat source and entropy generation. Int J Numer Methods Heat Fluid Flow 2022; 32: 120–137.

32.

Mackolil

Mahanthesh

. Heat transfer optimization and sensitivity analysis of Marangoni convection in nanoliquid with nanoparticle interfacial layer and cross-diffusion effects. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 2021; 126: 105361.

33.

Leong

Yang

Murshed

SMS

. A model for the thermal conductivity of nanofluids—the effect of interfacial layer. J Nanoparticle Res 2006; 8: 245–254.

Supplementary Material

Please find the following supplemental material available below.

For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.

For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.

0.00 MB

1.82 MB