School-located vaccination has a long history in the United States. The 2008 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendation for annual influenza vaccination of all children 6 months through 18 years of age adds approximately 30 million individuals to the overall cohort recommended to have a yearly vaccination. Th\e ability to administer this vast number of vaccinations may be beyond the capacity of primary care providers, leaving schools as an attractive venue for mass immunization clinics.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infectious Diseases. (2008). Prevention of influenza: Recommendations for influenza immunization of children, 2008-2009. Pediatrics , 122, 1135-1141.
2.
Basta, N.E., Chao, D.L., Halloran, M.E., Matrajt, L., & Longini, Jr., I.M. (2009). Strategies for pandemic and seasonal influenza vaccination of schoolchildren in the United States . American Journal of Epidemiology, 170, 679-686.
3.
Carpenter, L.R., Lott, J., Lawson, B.M., Hall, S., Craig, A.S., Schaffner, W., & Jones, T.F. ( 2007). Mass distribution of free, intranasally administered influenza vaccine in a public school system. Pediatrics, 120, e172-e178.
4.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2008). Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 57, 1-45.
5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2009). Guidance for state and local public health officials and school administrators for school (K-12) Responses to influenza during the 2009-2010 School Year. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/schools/schoolguidance.htm
6.
Duffy, J. ( 1978). School vaccination: The precursor to school medical inspection . Journal of the History of Medicine, 344-355.
7.
Effler, P.V., Chu, C., He, H., Gaynor, K., Sakamoto, S., Nagao, M., . . . Park, S. Y. (2010). Statewide school-located influenza vaccination program for children 5-13 years of age, Hawaii, USA. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16, 1-17.
8.
Hall, S., Galil, K., Watson, B., & Seward, J. ( 2000). The use of school-based vaccination clinics to control varicella outbreaks in two schools. Pediatrics, 105, e17.
9.
Hodge, J.G., & Gostin, O.I. ( 2002). School vaccination requirements: Historical, social, and legal requirements. Center for Law and the Public’s Health, 1-72.
10.
King, J.C., Stoddard, J.J., Gaglani, M.J., Moore, K.A., Magder, L., McClure, E., ... Neuzil, K. ( 2006). Effectiveness of school-based influenza vaccination. New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 2523-2532.
11.
Lambert, S.M., & Markel, H. ( 2000). Making history: Thomas Francis, Jr. MD, and the 1954 Salk poliomyelitis vaccine field study. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 154, 512-517.
12.
Li, C., & Freedman, M. ( 2009). Seasonal influenza: An overview. Journal of School Nursing, 25, 4S-12S.
13.
Li, C., Freedman, M., & Boyer-Chu, L. ( 2009). Championing school-located influenza immunization: The school nurse’s role. Journal of School Nursing, 25, 18S-28S.
14.
National Association of School Nurses. (2006 ). Position statement, Immunizations. Retrieved from http://www.nasn.org/Default.aspx?tabid=225
15.
Orenstein, W.A., Rodewald, L.E., & Hinman, A.R. ( 2004). Immunization in the United States. In S. A. Plotkin, & W. A. Orenstein (Eds.), Vaccines (pp. 1369-1377). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
16.
Shields, H.P. ( 1963). Sabin Sundays. American Journal of Nursing , 63, 109-111.
17.
Sweet, L., Gallant, P., Morris, M., & Halperin, S.A. (2003). Canada’s first universal varicella immunization program: Lessons from Prince Edward Island. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 14, 41-44.