On the basis of interviews with over 200 executives in more than 100 firms spanning a wide variety of industries, four key factors that make an organiza tion either crisis-prone or crisis-prepared have been identified. The result is the determination of the crisis profile of an organization. The model has led to the development of computer software to allow the crisis vulnerability of an organization to be determined systematically. The computer software allows an organization to compare the differing perspectives of its key members.
References
1.
Fink, S., 1986. Crisis Management: Planning for the Inevitable. AMACOM, New York.
2.
Grebogi, C., Ott, E. and Yorke, J.A., 1987. Chaos, strange attractors, and fractal base and boundaries in nonlinear dynamics. Science, 238: 632-637.
3.
Kilmann, R.H., 1984. Beyond the Quick-Fix: Managing Five Tracks to Organizational Success. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
4.
Kohut, H., 1971. The Analysis of Self: a Systematic Approach to the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Disorders. International University Press, New York.
5.
Kohut, H., 1977. The Restoration of Self. International University Press, New York.
6.
Mitroff, I.I., 1988. Crisis management: cutting through the confusion. Sloan Management Review, Winter, 1988: 15-20.
7.
Mitroff, I.I. and Kilmann, R.H., 1984. Corporate Tragedies, Product Tampering, Sabotage and Other Catastrophes. Praeger, New York .
8.
Schein, E., 1985. Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
9.
Tate, P., 1988. Risk! The third factor. Datamation, April 15, 1988: 1-5.