This article describes an approach to schoolwide positive behavior support (PBS). A specific problem (hallway noise) was addressed using PBS procedures. Students were taught appropriate behavior, the environment was altered to clarify when appropriate behavior was expected, and rewards were established to support appropriate behaviors. Evaluation data document that when these procedures were implemented, there was a reduction in hallway noise levels. Implications for schoolwide discipline systems are provided.
References
1.
Albin, R.W., Lucyshyn, J.M., Horner, R.H., & Flannery, K.B. (1996). Contextual fit for behavioral support plans: A model for "goodness-of-fit." In L. K. Koegel, R. L. Koegel, & G. Dunlap (Eds.), Positive behavioral support: Including people with difficult behavior in the community (pp. 81-98). Baltimore: Brookes.
2.
Carr, E.G., Horner, R.H., Turnbull, A.P., Marquis, J.G., Magito McLaughlin, D., McAtee, M.L., Smith, C.E., Anderson Ryan, K., Ruef, M.B., & Doolabh, A. (1999). Positive behavior support for people with developmental disabilities: A research synthesis (American Association on Mental Retardation Monograph Series). Washington, DC: American Association on Mental Retardation.
3.
Cushing, L.S., Horner, R.H., & Flannery, K.B. (1999). Descriptive analysis of social culture in elementary and middle school students. Unpublished manuscript , University of Oregon, Eugene .
4.
Dwyer, K.P., Osher, D., & Warger, W. (1998). Early warning, timely response: A guide to safe schools. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
5.
Gresham, F.M., Sugai, G., Horner, R.H., Quinn, M.M., & McInerney, M. (1998). Classroom and school-wide practices that support students' social competence: A synthesis of research. Unpublished draft final report for American Institutes of Research and Office of Special Education Programs, Washington, DC.
6.
Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., & Dunlap, G. (Eds.). (1996). Positive behavioral support: Including people with difficult behavior in the community. Baltimore: Brookes.
7.
Maguire, K., & Pastore, A. L. (Eds.). (1995). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics—1994. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
8.
Sekuler, R., & Blake, R. (1985). Perception. New York: Knopf.
9.
Sugai, G., & Horner, R.H. (1999). Discipline and behavioral support: Practices, pitfalls, and promises. Effective School Practices, 17(4), 10-22.
10.
Walker, H.M., Horner, R.H., Sugai, G., Bullis, M., Sprague, J.R., Bricker, D., & Kaufman, M.J. (1996). Integrated approaches to preventing antisocial behavior patterns among school-age children and youth. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 4(4), 194-209.