The structural components of a state are regularly conflated with a state's national identity. In reality, however, the assumption that the boundaries of a state and its national identity are coterminous is problematic. While this has always been the case, changes in the ability of actors in the international system to use communication and transportation technologies to sustain transnational collective identities points to the need for new empirical research in this area. Contemporary diasporas are defined by a national or cultural identity, yet differ from nation-states in terms of their organizational and spatial logics. By comparing diaspora mobilization in two cases, we find that both non-state political entrepreneurs and state elites are using diasporic practices of identity formation as a means of generating economic and political support in an increasingly integrated global economy. This points to discontinuities between a territorially defined states system and deterritorialized practices of collective identity formation.
Abdelal, Rawi, Yoshiko M. Herrera, Alastair Iain Johnston and Rose McDermott (2006) `Identity as a Variable', Perspectives on Politics4(4): 695—711.
2.
Adler, Emanuel and Michael Barnett (eds) (1998) Security Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press.
3.
Agnew, John (1994) `The Territorial Trap: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory', Review of International Political Economy1(1): 53—80.
4.
Agnew, John (1999) `Mapping Political Power Beyond State Boundaries: Territory, Identity, and Movement in World Politics', Millennium: Journal of International Studies28(3): 499—521.
5.
Agnew, John and Stuart Corbridge (1995) Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy. London: Routledge.
6.
Akgündüz, Ahmet (1993) `Labour Migration from Turkey to Western Europe (1960—1974): An Analytical Review', Capital and Class , 51: 150—92.
7.
Amman, Birgit (1997) `Ethnische Identität am Beispiel kurdischer Migration in Europa', in Carsten Borck, Eva Savelsberg and Siamend Hajo (eds) Kurdologie: Ethnizität, Nationalismus, Religion und Politik in Kurdistan, pp. 217—38. Münster, Germany: LIT.
8.
Anderson, Benedict (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Anderson, Benedict (1998) `Long-Distance Nationalism', in Benedict Anderson, The Spectre of Comparisons: Nationalism, Southeast Asia, and the World, pp. 58—74. London: Verso.
11.
Anthias, Floya (1992) Ethnicity, Class, Gender and Migration: Greek-Cypriots in Britain. Aldershot: Averbury .
Appadurai, Arjun (1991) `Global Ethnospaces: Notes and Queries for a Transnational Anthropology', in Richard G. Fox (ed.) Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present, pp. 191—210. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
14.
Appadurai, Arjun (1996) Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization . Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
15.
Ashley, Richard (1987) `The Politics of Geopolitical Space: Toward a Critical Social Theory of International Politics', Alternatives12(4): 403—34.
16.
Badie, Bertrand and Pierre Birnbaum (1983) The Sociology of the State . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago .
17.
Barkey, Henri J. and Graham E. Fuller (1998) Turkey's Kurdish Question . Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield .
18.
Barkin, J. Samuel and Bruce Cronin (1994) `The State and the Nation: Changing Norms and Rules of Sovereignty in International Relations', International Organization. 48(1): 107—30.
19.
Barnett, Michael N. (1995) `Sovereignty, Nationalism, and Regional Order in the Arab States System', International Organization49(3): 479—510.
20.
Basch, Linda, Nina Glick Schiller and Cristina Szanton Blanc (1994) Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation States. Longhorne, PA: Gordon and Breach.
21.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N., Klaus-Werner Schatz and Kar-yiu Wong (1984) `The West German Gastarbeiter System of Immigration ', European Economic Review26(3): 277—94.
22.
Boli, John and George M. Thomas (eds) (1999) Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations Since 1875. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
23.
Brah, Avtar (1993) `Re-Framing Europe: En-Gendered Racisms, Ethnicities and Nationalisms in Contemporary Western Europe', Feminist Review45: 9—29.
24.
Brock, Lothar (1999) `Observing Change, “Rewriting” History: A Critical Overview', Millennium: Journal of International Studies28(3): 483—97.
25.
Brubaker, Rogers (1992) Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
26.
Brubaker, Rogers (1996) Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27.
Bruinessen, Martin van (1998) `Shifting National and Ethnic Identities: The Kurds in Turkey and the European Diaspora', Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs18(1): 39—51.
28.
Campbell, David (1998a) National Deconstruction: Violence, Identity and Justice in Bosnia. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
29.
Campbell, David (1998b) Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
30.
Campbell, David and Michael J. Shapiro (eds) (1999) Moral Spaces: Remaking Ethics and World Politics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
31.
Castells, Manuel (1997) The Power of Identity. Cambridge : Blackwell.
32.
Cederman, Lars-Erik (1997) Emergent Actors in World Politics: How States and Nations Develop and Dissolve. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
33.
Cederman, Lars-Erik (2001) `Nationalism and Bounded Integration: What it Would Take to Construct a European Demos', European Journal of International Relations7(2): 139—74.
34.
Cederman, Lars-Erik (2002) `Nationalism and Ethnicity', in Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse and Beth A. Simmons (eds) The Handbook of International Relations, pp. 409—28. London : Sage.
35.
Cederman, Lars-Erik and Christopher Daase (2003) `Endogenizing Corporate Identities: The Next Step in Constructivist IR Theory', European Journal of International Relations9(1): 5—35.
36.
Cheah, Pheng and Bruce Robbins (1998) Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
37.
Checkel, Jeffrey T. (1998) `The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory', World Politics50(2): 324—48.
38.
Checkel, Jeffrey T. (1999) `Norms, Institutions and National Identity in Contemporary Europe', International Studies Quarterly43(1): 84—114.
39.
Clifford, James (1994) `Diasporas', Cultural Anthropology9(3): 302—8.
40.
Cohen, Robin (1996) `Diasporas and the Nation-State: From Victims to Challengers', International A fairs72(3): 507—20.
41.
Cohen, Robin (1997) Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London: UCL Press.
42.
Connor, Walker (1972) `Nation-Building or Nation-Destroying', World Politics24(4): 319—55.
43.
Connor, Walker (1978) `A Nation is a Nation, is a State, is an Ethnic Group is a . . . ', Ethnic and Racial Studies1(4): 377—400.
44.
Connolly, William E. (1993) The Terms of Political Discourse. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
45.
Constantinides, Susie (1990) `History and Sociology of Greek Cypriot Emigration: Cypriots in Haringey', in Giorgos Giorgallides et al. (eds) Practika tou Protou Diethnous Symposiou Kypriakis Metanastevsis: Istoriki kai Koinoniologiki Theorisi (Minutes of the First Symposium on Cypriot Migration: Historical and Sociological Conceptualization), Cyprus Research Centre. Nicosia: Impranta Ltd.
46.
Constas, Dimitri and Athanassios Platias (eds) (1993) Diasporas in World Politics: The Greeks in Comparative Perspective. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
47.
Danforth, Loring M. (1995) The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
48.
Desch, Michael C. (1998) `Culture Clash: Assessing the Importance of Ideas in Security Studies', International Security23(1): 141—70.
49.
Doty, Roxanne Lynn (1996a) Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North—South Relations. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
50.
Doty, Roxanne Lynn (1996b) `Immigration and National Identity: Constructing the Nation', Review of International Studies22(3): 235—55.
51.
Esman, Milton J. (1986) `Diasporas in International Relations', in Gabriel Sheffer (ed.) Modern Diasporas in International Politics, pp. 333—49. London : Croom Helm.
52.
Faist, Thomas (2000) The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
53.
Featherstone, Mike, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson (1995) Global Modernities. London: Sage.
54.
Finnemore, Martha (1996 ) National Interests in International Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
55.
Georges, Eugenia (1990) The Making of a Transnational Community: Migration, Development, and Cultural Change in the Dominican Republic. New York: Columbia University Press.
56.
Gilroy, Paul (1993) The BlackAtlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso.
57.
Haas, Ernst B. (1986) `What is Nationalism and Why Should We Study It? ', International Organization40(3): 707—44.
58.
Haas, Ernst B. (1997) Nationalism, Liberalism and Progress. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
59.
Hägel, Peter and Pauline Peretz ( 2005) `States and Transnational Actors: Who's Influencing Whom? A Case Study in Jewish Diaspora Politics during the Cold War', European Journal of International Relations11(4): 467—93.
60.
Hall, Stuart (1990) `Cultural Identity and Diaspora', in Jonathan Rutherford (ed.) Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, pp. 222—37. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
61.
Hassanpour, Amir (1997) `MED-TV, Grossbritannien und der türkische Staat: Die suche einer staatenlosen Nation nach Souveränität im Äther', in Carsten Borck, Eva Savelsberg and Siamend Hajo (eds) Kurdologie: Ethnizität, Nationalismus, Religion und Politik in Kurdistan, pp. 239—78. Münster, Germany: LIT.
62.
Hassanpour, Amir (1998) `Satellite Footprints as National Borders: MED-TV and the Extraterritoriality of State Sovereignty', Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs18(1): 53—72.
63.
Haus, Leah (1995) `Openings in the Wall: Transnational Migrants, Labor Unions, and US Immigration Policy', International Organization49(2): 285—313.
64.
Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt and Jonathan Peraton (1999) Global Transformations. Cambridge: Polity Press.
65.
Herbert, Ulrich (1993) A History of Foreign Labor in Germany, 1880—1980 . Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
66.
Hockenos, Paul (2003) Homeland Calling: Exile Patriotism and the Balkan Wars. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
67.
Hopf, Ted (1998) `The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory', International Security23(1): 171—200.
68.
Huntington, Samuel P. (1996) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
69.
Huntington, Samuel P. (1997) `The Erosion of American National Interest', Foreign Affairs76(5): 28—49.
70.
Ireland, Patrick (1994) The Policy Challenge of Ethnic Diversity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
71.
Ireland, Patrick (2004) Becoming Europe: Immigration, Integration and the Welfare State. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
72.
Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus (2004) `Hegel's House', or `People are States Too', Review of International Studies30(2): 281—7.
73.
Jepperson, Ronald L., Alexander Wendt and Peter J. Katzenstein (1996) `Norms, Identity and Culture in National Security', in Peter J. Katzenstein (ed.) The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, pp. 33—75. New York: Columbia University Press.
74.
Joppke, Christian (1999) `How Immigration is Changing Citizenship: A Comparative View', Ethnic and Racial Studies22(4): 629—52.
75.
Joppke, Christian (2000) Immigration and the Nation-State: The United States, Germany and Great Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
76.
Jusdanis, Gregory (1996) `Culture, Culture Everywhere: The Swell of Globalisation Theory', Diaspora5(1): 141—61.
77.
Katzenstein, Peter J., Robert O. Keohane and Stephen D. Krasner (1998) `International Organization and the Study of World Politics', International Organization52(4): 645—85.
78.
Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink (1998) Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press.
79.
Koopmans, Ruud and Paul Statham (2000) Challenging Immigration and Ethnic Relations Politics: Comparative European Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
80.
Koslowski, Rey (2000) Migrants and Citizens: Demographic Change in the European States System. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
81.
Krishna, Sankaran (1999) Postcolonial Insecurities: India, Sri Lanka and the Question of Nationhood. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
82.
Laguerre, Michel S. (1999) `State, Diaspora and Transnational Politics: Haiti Reconceptualised', Millennium Journal of International Studies28(3): 633—51.
83.
Laguerre, Michel S. (1998) Diasporic Citizenship: Haitian Americans in Transnational America. New York: St. Martin's Press.
84.
Lahav, Gallya (2004) Immigration and Politics in the New Europe: Reinventing Borders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
85.
Laitin, David (1998) Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
86.
Lapid, Yosef (1996) `Culture's Ship: Returns and Departures in International Relations Theory', in Yosef Lapid and Friedrich Kratochwil (eds) The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory, pp. 3—20. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
87.
Leggewie, Claus (1996) `How Turks Became Kurds, not Germans', Dissent43(3): 79—83.
88.
Ling, Lily (1996) `Feminist International Relations: From Critique to Reconstruction', TheJournal of International Communication3(1): 26—41.
89.
Liu, Hong (1998) `Old Linkages, New Networks: The Globalisation of Overseas Chinese Voluntary Associations and its Implications,' China Quarterly155: 582—609.
90.
Mandaville, Peter (2001) Transnational Muslim Politics: Reimagining the Umma. London: Routledge.
91.
Mann, Michael (1986) The Sources of Social Power: A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
92.
Mathias, McC. Charles Jr (1981) `Ethnic Groups and Foreign Policy ', Foreign A fairs59(4): 975—98.
93.
Melvin, Neil (1995) Russians beyond Russia: The Politics of National Identity. London: Pinter.
94.
Mercer, Jonathon (1995) `Anarchy and Identity', International Organization49(2): 229—52.
95.
Mitchell, Timothy (1988) Colonizing Egypt. New York: Cambridge University Press.
96.
Mitchell, Timothy (1991) `The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and their Critics', American Political Science Review85(1): 77—96.
97.
Modood, Tariq and Pnina Werbner (eds) (1997) The Politics of Multiculturalism: Racism, Identity and Community in the New Europe. London : Zed Books.
98.
Mönch, Ronald (1994) `Wertorientierungen und Politik der Kurdischen Nationalbewegung in Kurdistan: Überlegungen zum Anteil der Kurdischen Diaspora in Deutschland', in Heidi Hinz-Karadeniz and Rainer Stoodt (eds) Kurdistan: Politische Perspektiven in einem geteilten Land, pp. 165—85. Giessen, Germany: Fokus.
99.
Nettl, J.P. (1968) `The State as a Conceptual Variable', World Politics20(4): 559—92.
100.
Neufield, Mark (1993) `Interpretation and the “Science” of International Relations ', Review of International Studies19(1): 39—61.
101.
Neumann, Iver B. (2004) `Beware of Organicism: The Narrative Self of the State', Review of International Studies30(2): 259—67.
102.
Oakley, Robin (1989) `Cypriot Migration to Europe Prior to World War II', New Community15(4): 509—25.
103.
Oakley, Robin (1971) `Cypriot Migration and Settlement in Britain', Unpublished D.Phil., University of Oxford.
104.
Ong, Aihwa (1999) Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality . Durham, NC: Duke University Press .
105.
Ostergaard-Nielsen, Eva (2002) Trans-State Loyalties and Politics: Turks and Kurds in Germany. London: Routledge.
106.
Ostergaard-Nielsen, Eva (ed.) (2003) International Migration and Sending Countries: Perceptions, Policies and Transnational Relations. London: Palgrave Macmillan .
107.
O'Tuathail, Gearoid (1996) Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
108.
Peterson, V. Spike (1992) `Transgressing Boundaries: Theories of Knowledge, Gender and International Relations', Millennium: Journal of International Studies21(2): 183—206.
109.
Pettman, Jan Jindy (1996) Worlding Women: A Feminist International Politics . London: Routledge.
110.
Portes, Alejandro (1999) `Conclusion — Towards a New World? The Origins and Effects of Transnational Activities', Ethnic and Racial Studies22(2): 463—77.
111.
Portes, Alejandro, Luis E. Guarnizo and Patricia Landolt (1999) `The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Field', Ethnic and Racial Studies22(2): 217—37.
112.
Risse Kappen, Thomas (1994) `Ideas Do Not Float Freely: Transnational Coalitions, Domestic Structures, and the End of the Cold War', International Organization48(2): 185—214.
113.
Risse Kappen, Thomas (1995) Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
114.
Risse, Thomas, Daniela Engelmann-Martin, Hans-Joachim Knopf and Klaus Roscher (1999) `To Euro or Not to Euro? The EMU and Identity Politics in the European Union', European Journal of International Relations5(2): 147—87.
115.
Robertson, Roland (1992) Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture . London: Sage.
116.
Rouse, Roger (1991) `Mexican Migration and the Social Space of Postmodernism ', Diaspora1(1): 8—23.
117.
Roy, Olivier (2004) Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah. New York: Columbia University Press.
118.
Ruggie, John Gerard (1993) `Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations', International Organization46(1): 139—74.
119.
Ruggie, John Gerard (1998) Constructing the World Polity: Essays on International Institutionalization. New York: Routledge.
120.
Safran, William (1991) `Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return', Diaspora1(1): 83—99.
121.
Sassen, Saskia (1996) Losing Control? Sovereignty in an Age of Globalization . New York: Columbia University Press.
122.
Schiller, Nina Glick, Linda Basch and Cristina Blanc-Szanton (1992) `Transnationalism: A New Analytical Framework for Understanding Migration', Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences645: 1—24.
123.
Schiller, Nina Glick, Linda Basch and Cristina Szanton Blanc (1995) `From Immigrant to Transmigrant: Theorizing Transnational Migration', Anthropological Quarterly68(1): 48—63.
124.
Schimmelfennig, Frank (2000) `International Socialization in the New Europe: Rational Action in an Institutional Environment', European Journal of International Relations. 6(1): 109—39.
125.
Shain, Yossi (1999) Marketing the American Creed Abroad: Diasporas in the US and their Homelands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
126.
Shain, Yossi and Aharon Barth (2003) `Diasporas and International Relations Theory', International Organization57(3): 449—79.
127.
Shapiro, Michael J. (1997) Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War . Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
128.
Shapiro, Michael J. and Hayward Alker (eds) (1996) Challenging Boundaries . Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
129.
Sheffer, Gabriel (ed.) (1986) Modern Diasporas in International Politics. New York: St. Martin's Press.
130.
Sheffer, Gabriel (1993) `Ethnic Diasporas: A Threat to their Hosts?', in Myron Weiner (ed.) International Migration and Security 263—85. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
131.
Sheffer, Gabriel (1995) `The Emergence of New Ethno-National Diasporas ', Migration28: 5—28.
132.
Sheffer, Gabriel (2003) Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
133.
Sikkink, Kathryn (1993) `Human Rights, Principled Issue-Networks, and Sovereignty in Latin America', International Organization47(3): 411—41.
134.
Smith, Michael and Luis Guarnizo (eds) (1998) Transnationalism From Below. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
135.
Snyder, Jack (2000) From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.
136.
Snyder, Jack and Karen Ballentine (1996) `Nationalism and the Marketplace of Ideas', International Security21(2): 5—40.
137.
Soğuk, Nevzat (1999) States and Strangers: Refugees and Displacements of Statecraft. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
138.
Soğuk, Nevzat and Geoffrey Whitehall (1999) `Wandering Grounds: Transversality, Identity, Territoriality, and Movement', Millennium: Journal of International Studies28(3): 675—98.
139.
Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoğlu (1994) The Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
140.
Sylvester, Christine (1994) Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
141.
Tucker, Robert W., Charles B. Keely and Linda Wrigley (eds) (1990) Immigration and US Foreign Policy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
142.
Uslaner, Eric M. (1991) `A Tower of Babel on Foreign Policy?', in Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis (eds) Interest Group Politics, pp. 299—318. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Inc.
143.
Van Evera, Steven (1994) `Hypotheses on Nationalism and War', International Security18(4): 5—39.
144.
Vertovec, Steven (1997) `Three Meanings of “Diaspora”, Exemplified Among South Asian Religions', Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies6(3): 277—99.
145.
Wakeman, Frederic, Jr (1988) `Transnational and Comparative Research ', Items42(4): 85—8.
146.
Walker, R.B.J. (1993) Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
147.
Waters, Malcolm (1995) Globalization. New York: Routledge.
148.
Wayland, Sarah (2004) `Ethnonationalist Networks and Transnational Opportunities: The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora', Review of International Studies30(3): 405—26.
149.
Weber, Cynthia (1995) Simulating Sovereignty: Intervention, the State and Symbolic Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
150.
Weber, Max (1981) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, ed. Hans H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills.New York: Oxford University Press.
151.
Weil, Martin (1974) `Can the Blacks Do for Africa what the Jews Did for Israel?', Foreign Policy15: 109—30.
152.
Weiner, Myron (1986) `Labor Migrations as Incipient Diasporas', in Gabriel Sheffer (ed.) Modern Diasporas in International Politics, pp. 47—74. New York : St. Martin's Press.
153.
Weiner, Myron (1995) The Global Migration Crisis: Challenge to States and Human Rights. New York: HarperCollins .
154.
Wendt, Alexander (1999) Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
155.
Wendt, Alexander (2004) `The State as Person in International Theory,' Review of International Studies30(2): 289—316.
156.
Werbner, Pnina (1999) `Global Pathways: Working Class Cosmopolitans and the Creation of Transnational Ethnic Worlds', Social Anthropology7(1): 17—35.
157.
Werbner, Pnina and Modood Tariq (eds) (1997) Debating Cultural Hybridity: Multi-Cultural Identities and the Politics of Anti-Racism. London: Zed Books.
158.
White, Paul J. (2000) Primitive Rebels or Revolutionary Modernizers? The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey. London: Zed Books.
159.
Wiener, Antje (2004) `Contested Compliance: Interventions on the Normative Structure of World Politics', European Journal of International Relations10(2): 189—234.
160.
Wight, Colin (2004) `Social Action without Human Activity?', Review of International Studies30(2): 269—80.
161.
Winland, Daphne (1995) `We are Now an Actual Nation: The Impact of National Independence on the Croatian Diaspora in Canada', Diaspora4(1): 3—29.
162.
Winland, Daphne (1999) `Cartographies of Desire: The Cultural Politics of Croatian Identity', paper presented at the international conference `Diasporas and Ethnic Immigrants in 20th Century Europe', Humboldt University, Berlin.
