Has the World Trade Center Tragedy Established a New Standard for Asbestos?

Abstract

References

Langer A. , Morse R. : The World Trade Center catastrophe: Was the type of spray fire proofing a factor in the collapse of the Twin Towers? Indoor Built Environ 2001;10:(this issue).

Ilgren EB : Health risks from exposures to asbestos and inorganic metals due to collapse of the World Trade Center: An environmental residential survey. Indoor Built Environ 2001; 10:(this issue).

Mossman GT , Gee Jbl : Asbestos-related diseases. N Engl J Med 1989 ;320:1721-1730.

Mossman GT , Bignon J. , Corn M. , Seaton A. , Gee Jbl : Asbestos: Scientific developments and implications for public policy . Science 1990;247:294-301.

Ross M. : The schoolroom asbestos abatement program: A public policy debacle . Environ Geol 1995;26:182-188.

Lange JH , Thomulka KW : Air sampling during asbestos abatement of floor tile and mastic. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2000 ;64:497-501.

Lange JH : Airborne asbestos concentrations during abatement of floor tile and mastic: Evaluation of two different containment systems and discussion of regulatory issues. Indoor Built Environ 2001 ;10:193-199.

Health

Effects Institute - Asbestos Research: Asbestos in Public and Commercial Buildings: A Literature Review and Synthesis of Current

Knowledge. Cambridge, 1991.

Dobrovolsky L. : Asbestos in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Indoor Built Environ 1988;7:122-123.

10.

American Conference of Industrial Hygienists. Documentation of the TLVs® and BEIs®. Cincinnati, 2001.

11.

Ilgren I. , Chatfield E. : Coalinga fibre - a short, amphibole-free chrysotile. 2: Evidence for lack of tumourigenic activity. Indoor Built Environ 2001;7:18-31.

12.

Environ Corporation: Evaluation of worker exposure to airborne fibers during the removal of resilient floor coverings and asphaltic cutback adhesives using recommended work practices (May 1, 1992). Prepared for Resilient Floor Covering Institute and Armstrong World Industries, Arlington, 1992.

13.

Lange JH , Thomulka KW : Area and personal airborne exposure during abatement of asbestos-containing roofing material. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2000;64:673-678.

14.

Lange JH , Thomulka KW : Occupational exposure to airborne asbestos during abatement of asbestos-containing pipe and boiler insulation. Fresenius Environ Bull 2000;9:477-482.

15.

Lange JH , Thomulka KW : An evaluation of personal airborne asbestos exposure measurements during abatement of drywall and floor tile/mastic. Int J Environ Health Res 2000; 10: 5-19.

16.

Lange JH : A statistical evaluation of asbestos air concentrations. Indoor Built Environ 1999; 8:293-303.

17.

US Occupational Safety and Health Administration: Work practices and engineering controls for automotive brake and clutch inspection, disassembly, repair and assembly - mandatory - 1919.1001AppF. http://www.osha. gov,2001.

18.

Wong O. : Malignant mesothelioma and asbestos exposure among auto mechanics: Appraisal of scientific evidence. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2001;34:170-177.

19.

New York City Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental Investigations: Asbestos (ACM) Fact Sheet. www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/ doh/html/alerts/91 l.html, 2001.

20.

US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA response to September 11. URL:http://www. epa.gov/epahome/wtc/epa-osha0 1.htm, 2001.

21.

US Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA, EPA, update asbestos data: Continue to reassure public of contamination fears. http://www.osha.gov, 2001.

22.

Armstrong BG : Confidence intervals for arithmetic means of log normally distributed exposures. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1992;53:481-485. 23 Seixas NS , Robins TG , Moulton LH : The use of geometric and arithmetic mean exposures in occupational epidemiology . Am J Ind Med 1988;14:465-477.

23.

Lange JH , Lange PR , Reinhard TK , Thomulka KW : A study of personal and area airborne asbestos concentrations during asbestos abatement: A statistical evaluation of fibre concentration data. Ann Occup Hyg 1996;40:449-466.

24.

Letters to the Editor: A log-normal distribution-based exposure assessment method for unbalanced bias. Ann Occup Hyg 1998 ;42:413-422.

25.

Lange JH , Weyel DA , Rosato LM , Tucker D. , Malek DE , Mayernick JA , Ryan L. : Preliminary results of smoking patterns for workers attending an asbestos abatement course. Scand J Work Environ Health 1987;62:459.

26.

Lange JH : A survey of cigarette smoking patterns among asbestos abatement workers attending an initial training course. Int J Environ Stud 1992;42:73-79.

27.

Hammond EC , Selikoff IJ , Seidman H. : Asbestos exposure, cigarette smoking and death rates. Ann NY Acad Sci 1979;330:473-490.

28.

Ravenholt RT : Tobacco impact on twentieth-century US mortality patterns. Am J Prev Med 1986;1:4-15.

29.

Hilt B. , Langard S. , Lund-Larsen PG , Lien JT : Previous asbestos exposure and smoking habits in the country of Telemark, Norway: A cross sectional population study. Scand J Work Environ Health 1986;12:561-566.

30.

Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:869-873.

31.

Reducing tobacco use, a report of the Surgeon General. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000;49(RR16): 1-27.

32.

Youth tobacco surveillance - United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001; 50(SS04): 1-84.