The effects of alcohol, acetone, and methyl ethyl ketone solvent-based treatment on surface topography of ramie single fiber are investigated. In this study, the average of specific porous volume and specific surface area of ramie single fiber are determined to interpret the effects of the treatment quantitatively using Brunauer-Emmet-Teller surface area method. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy is applied directly to the fiber to detect the differences of molecular group function in the fiber surface. Qualitatively, scanning electron microscopy was also provided. The result shows that the solvent treatment could improve surface topography to gain matrix penetration when utilizing the fiber into polymeric composite material.
Eichhorn, S.J. , Baillie, C.A., Zafeiropoulus , N., Mwaikambo, L.Y., Ansell, M.P., Dufresne, A., Entwistle, K.M., Herrera Franco, P.J., Escamilla, G.C., Groom, L., Hughes, M., Hill, C., Rials, T.G. and Wild, P.M. (2001). Review Current International Research into Cellulosic Fibers and Composites, J. Mat. Sci., 36: 2107-2131.
2.
Rowell, R.M., Han, J.S. and Rowell, J.S. (2000). Characterization and Factors Effecting Fiber Properties , pp. 115-133, Natural Polymer and Agrofibers Composites, San Carlos, Brazil.
3.
Bismarck, A. , Askargota, I.A., Springer , J., Lampke, T., Wielege, B., Stamboulis, A., Shenderovich, I. and Limbach, H. (2002). Surface Characterization of Flax, Hemp and cellulosic: Surface properties and the water uptake behavior , Polymer Composites, 23(5): 872-894.
4.
Li, X., Panigrahi, S.A., Tabil, L.G. and Crerar, W.J. (2004). Flax Fiber-reinforced Composites and the Effect of Chemical Treatments on Their Properties, In: Paper on 2004 North Central ASAE/CSAE Conference, 24-25 September 2004, Canada, No. MB04-355.
5.
Drzal, L.T. (1999). Chemical, Physical and Mechanical Methods of Fiber-Matrix Adhesion and Interphase Characterization in Composite, Electron Beam Curing Workshop, Oak Ridge.
6.
John, K. and Naidu, S.V. (2004). Effect of Fiber Content and Fiber Treatment on Flexural Properties of Sisal Fiber/Glass Fiber Hybrid Composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 23(15): 1601-1605.
7.
Belgacem, M.N. and Gandini, A. (2005). The Surface Modification of Cellulose Fibers for Use as Reinforcing in Composite Materials , Composite Interfaces, 12(1): 41-75.
8.
Jacob, M., Joseph, S., Pothan, L.A. and Thomas, S. (2005). A Study of Advances in Characterization of Interfaces and Fiber Surfaces in Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Composites, Composite Interfaces, 12(2): 95-124.
9.
Marsyahyo, E., Soekrisno, Ir., Rochardjo, H.S.B. and Jamasri, Ir. (2006). Investigation of Chemical Surface Treatment of Ramie Fiber (Boehmeria nivea) on Surface Topography, Tensile Strength and Single Fiber Fracture Modes, In: Proceeding of International Seminar on Product Design and Development: Material Development, Gadjah Mada University, 13-14 December 2006, Indonesia.
10.
Mihranyan, A. (2005). Engineering of Native Cellulose Structure for Pharmaceutical Application, Thesis Report, Uppsala Univ., ISBN 91-554-6130-1, Sweden.
11.
Muller, D.H. and Krobjilowski , A. (2003). New Discovery in the Properties of Composite Reinforced with Natural Fibers , Journal of Industrial Textiles, 33(2): 111-130.
12.
Andre, A. (2006). Fibers for Strengthening of Timber Structures, Technical report. Lulea University of Technology, Swedia, pp. 41-66.
