Obstruction of the Subclavian Artery

Wheeler, H.B. : Surgical treatment of subclavian-artery occlusion . New England J. Med., 276: 711, 1967.

Patel, A. , and Toole, J.F. : Subclavian steal syndrome. Reversal of cephalic blood flow. Medicine, 44: 289, 1965.

Rutledge, R.H. , and Freese, J.W. : Subclavian steal syndrome. Diagnosis and treatment. Texas Med., 63: 56, 1967.

Ponsdomenech, E.R. , LePere, R.H. , and Heaney, J.P. : Proximal Subclavian artery occlusion and the steal syndrome. Ann. Thoracic. Surg. 4: 551, 1967.

Editorial: New vascular syndrome "subclavian steal." New England J. Med., 265: 912, 1961.

Gonzalez, L. , Weintraub, R.A. , Wiot, J.F. , and Lewis, C. : Retrograde vertebral artery blood flow. A normal phenomenon. Radiology, 82: 211, 1964.

Callow, A.D. : Surgical management of varying patterns of vertebral artery and subclavian insufficiency. New England J. Med., 270: 546,1964.