Nutritional Requirements

Alexander L. , and Simmons J. , “The Determinants of School Achievement in Developing Countries: The Educational Production Function,” International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Staff Working Paper No. 201 (Washington, 1975).

UNESCO, “Nutrition in Educational Policy and Planning,” Draft Report of a UNESCO Consultation, 11-14 Sept. 1979, Uppsala, Sweden (unpublished).

Cravioto , and DeLicardie E.R. , “Nutrition, Mental Development, and Learning,” in Falkner F. , and Tanner J.M. eds., Human Growth, vol. 3: Neurobiology and Nutrition (Plenum Press, New York, 1979).

Pollitt E. , and Thomson C. , “Protein-Calorie Malnutrition and Behavior: A View from Psychology,” in Wurtman R. , and Wurtman J. , eds., Nutrition and the Brain, vol., 2 (Raven Press, New York, 1977).

Brockman , and Ricciuti H. , “Severe Protein-Calorie Malnutrition and Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood,” Developmental Psychology, 4: 312 (1971).

Monckeberg F. , “Effects of Early Marasmic Malnutrition on Subsequent Physical and Psychological Development,” in Scrimshaw N.S. , and Gordon J.E. , eds., Malnutrition, Learning, and Behavior (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1969).

Pollitt , and Granoff D. , “Mental and Motor Development of Peruvian Children Treated for Severe Malnutrition,” Revista Interamer. Psichol., 1: 93 (1967).

Yatkin U.S. , and McLaren D.S. , “The Behavioral Development of Infants Recovering from Severe Malnutrition,” J. Mental Defic. Res., 14: 25 (1970),

Cravioto J. , and Robles B. , “Evolution of Adaptive and Motor Behavior during Rehabilitation from Kwashiorkor,” Am. J. Orthopsych., 35: 499; 1965).

Grantham-McGregor S. , Stewart M. , Powell C. , and Schofield W.N. , “Effect of Stimulation on Mental Development of Malnourished Child,” Lancet, ii: 200 (1979).

Cravioto J. , and Arrieta R. , “Stimulation and Mental Development of Mainourished Infants,” Lancet, ii: 899 (1979).

Winick M. , Meyer-Katchadurian K. , and Harris R.C. , “Malnutrition and Environmental Enrichment by Early Adoption,” Science, 190: 1173 (1975).

Birch H.G. , Pineiro C. , Alcalde E. , Toca T. , and Cravioto J. , “Relation of Kwashiorkor in Early Childhood and Intelligence at School Age,” Pediat. Res., 5: 579 (1971).

Howard J.K. , “Calorie Intake and Intelligence: A Study Among Bantu School Children,” Central Afr. J. Med., 12: 63 (1966).

Cabak V. , and Najdanvic R. , “Effect of Undernutrition in Early Life on Physical and Mental Development,” Arch. Dis. Childh., 40: 523 (1965).

Edwards L.D. , and Craddock L.J. , “Malnutrition and intellectual Development. A Study in School-Age Aboriginal Children at Walgett, N.S.W.,” Med. J. Austral., 5 May 1973, p. 330.

Stoch M.B. , and Smythe P.M. , “Fifteen Year Developmental Study on Effects of Severe Undernutrition during Infancy on Subsequent Physical Growth and Intellectual Functioning,” Arch. Dis Childh., 51: 327 (1976).

Richardson S.A. , Birch H.G. , Grabie E. , and Yoder K. , “The Behavior of Children in School Who Were Severely Malnourished in the First Two Years of Life,” J. Hlth. Soc. Behav., 13: 276 (1972).

Richardson S.A. , Birch H.G. , and Hertzig M.E. , “School Performance of Children Who Were Severely Malnuourished in Infancy,” Amer. J. Mental Defic., 77: 623 (1973).

Ellis C.E. , and Hill D.E. , “Growth, Intelligence and School Performance in Children with Cystic Fibrosis Who Have Had an Episode of Malnutrition during Infancy,” J. Pediat., 87: 565 (1975).

Klein P.S. , Forbes G.B. , and Nader P.R. , “Effects of Starvation in Infancy (Pyloric Stenosis) on Subsequent Learning Abilities,” J. Pediat., 87: 8 (1975).

Lloyd-Still J.D. , Hurwitz I. , Wolff P.H. , and Shwachman H. , “Intellectual Development after Severe Malnutrition in Infancy,” Pediatrics, 54: 306 (1974).

Valman H.B. , “Intelligence after Malnutrition Caused by Neonatal Resection of the lleum,” Lancet, 1: 425 (1974).

Cravioto J. , DeLicardie E. , and Birch H. , “Nutrition, Growth and Neurointegrative Development: An Experimental and Ecologic Study,” Pediatrics (supplement), part II, 38 (1966).

Klein R. , Freeman H. , Kagan J. , Yarbrough C. , and Habicht J.P. , “Is Big Smart? The Relation of Growth to Cognition,” J. Hlth Soc. Behav., 13: 219 (1972).

Irwin M. , Engle P.L. , Yarbrough C. , Klein R.E. , and Townsend J. , “The Relationship of Prior Ability and Family Characteristics to School Attendance and School Achievement in Rural Guatemala,” Child Develop., 49 (1978).

McKay H. , Sinisterra L. , McKay A. , Gomez H. , and Lioreda P. , “Cognitive Growth in Colombian Malnourished Preschoolers,” Science, 200: 270 (1978).

Oski F. , and Honig A. , “The Effects of Therapy on the Developmental Scores of Iron-Deficient Infants,” d. Pediat., 92: 21 (1978).

Pollitt E. , Greenfield D. , and Leibel R. , “Behavioral Effects of Iron Deficiency among Preschool Chlidren in Cambridge, Massachusetts,” Fed. Proc., 37: 487 (1978).

Leibel R.L. , Greenfield D.B. , and Pollitt E. , “Iron Deficiency: Behavior and Brain Biochemistry,” in Winick M. , ea., Nutrition in Pre- and Postnatal Development (Plenum Press, New York, 1979).

Cantwell R.J. , “The Long-Term Neurological Sequelae of Anemia in Infancy,” Pediat. Res., 8: 342 (1974).

Clements F.W. , “Endemic Goitre,” in Beaton G.H. , and Bengoa J.M. , eds., Nutrition in Preventive Medicine (World Health Organization, Geneva, 1976).

Stanbury J.B. , ea., Endemic Goiter (Pan American Health Organization, Washington, 1969).

Stanbury J.B. , and Kroc R.L. , “Human Development and the Thyroid Gland: Relation to Endemic Cretinism,” Adv. Exper. Med. Biol., vol. 30 (1972).

Greene L.S. , “Hyperendemic Goiter, Cretinism, and Social Organization in Highland Ecuador,” in Greene L.S. , ea., Malnutrition, Behavior and Social Organization (Academic Press, New York, 1977).

Fierro-Benítez R. , Ramírez I. , Estrella E. , Jaramllio C. , Díaz C. , and Urresta J. , “Iodized Oil in the Prevention of Endemic Goiter and Associated Defects in the Andean Region of Ecuador: I. Program Design, Effects on Goiter Prevalence, Thyroid Function, and Iodine Excretion,” in Stanbury J.B. , ea., Endemic Goiter (Pan American Health Organization, Washington, 1969).

Fierro-Benítez R. , Ramírez l. , Estrelia E. , and Stanbury J.B. , “The Role of Iodine in Intellectual Development in an Area of Endemic Goiter,” in Dunn J.T. , and Medeiros G.A. , eds., Endemic Goiter and Cretinism: Continuing Threats to World Health (Pan American Health Organization, Washington, 1974).

OPS (Organización Panamericana de la Salud), Politícas Nacionales de Alimentación y Nutrición, Publicación Científica No.328 (PAHO, Washington, 1976).

WHO (World Health Organization), Vitamin A Deficiency and Xerophthalmia, Report of a Joint WHO/USAID Meeting (Technical Report Series No. 590, WHO, Geneva, 1976).

McLaren D.S , Malnutrition and the Eye (Academic Press, New York, 1963).