Abstract
During the
Elinzanetant is a hormone-free treatment for hot flashes linked to
The OASIS trials looked at how well elinzanetant works for women with menopause symptoms. OASIS-1, OASIS-2, and OASIS-3 included women with hot flashes from natural or surgical menopause. OASIS-4 focused on women who had hot flashes because they were taking
The OASIS trials showed that elinzanetant rapidly reduces the number and severity of hot flashes experienced by women from natural or surgical menopause or due to endocrine therapy for breast cancer. Elinzanetant also improved their sleep and overall well-being. The side effects seen with elinzanetant were mainly mild and tolerable, the most common being headache, fatigue, and sleepiness.
We use the term ‘women’ throughout for simplicity, but we recognize that menopause and its treatments may also be relevant to people who do not identify as women.
Footnotes
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the women and investigators who participated in the OASIS clinical program. Editorial support (in the form of writing assistance, including development of the initial draft based on author direction, collating authors’ comments, and grammatical editing) was provided by Payal Jain, PhD, and Laura Buck, PhD, of Avalere Health Global Limited.
Author contributions
Conceptualization: all authors. Methodology: Caetano, Seitz, Haseli-Mashhadi, Haberland. Data curation: Caetano, Seitz, Haseli-Mashhadi, Haberland. Formal analysis: Haseli-Mashhadi, Pinkerton, Nappi, Soares, Maki, Cardoso, Donders, Brennan, Simon. Supervision: Pinkerton, Nappi, Soares, Maki, Cardoso, Donders, Brennan, Simon. Visualization: all authors. Writing-original draft: all authors. Writing-review and editing: all authors
Ethical considerations
All the trials were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, International Ethical Guidelines and reported using the CONSORT reporting guideline.
Consent to participate
Institutional review board and ethics committee approval were obtained for all study sites. The patient voice was included in aspects of study design through feedback.
Declaration of conflicting interests
JoAnn V. Pinkerton has received grants and consulting fees from Bayer Pharmaceuticals, consulting fees from Pfizer, and independent contract work for Merck & Co. Rossella E. Nappi reported personal fees from Abbott, Astellas, Bayer Healthcare, Besins Healthcare, Biocodex, Exeltis, Fidia, Ibsa, Merck & Co, Novo Nordisk, Organon, Shionogi, Theramex, and Viatris; grants from Gedeon Richter; and nonfinancial support from HRA Pharma outside the submitted work. Claudio N. Soares has received research grants from Ontario Brain Institute, Clairvoyant Therapeutics, Eisai Inc. and performed consultancy work for Otsuka, Bayer, Eisai, Diamond Therapeutics. Pauline M. Maki has performed consultancy work for Astellas, Bayer HealthCare AG, and Pfizer and has equity in Alloy, MidiHealth, and Estrigenix. Fatima Cardoso has received consultancy fees for Amgen, Astellas/Medivation, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Celgene, Daiichi-Sankyo, Eisai, GE Oncology, Genentech, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Iqvia, Macrogenics, Medscape, Merck-Sharp, Merus BV, Mylan, Mundipharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Pierre-Fabre, prIME Oncology, Roche, Sanofi, Samsung Bioepis, Seagen, Teva, Touchime. Cecilia Caetano is an employee of Bayer CC AG, Basel, Switzerland. Christian Seitz and Claudia Haberland are employees of Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany. Nazanin Haseli-Mashhadi is an employee of Bayer plc, Reading, United Kingdom. James A. Simon was principal investigator on the OASIS-1 trial; has received grant/research support from AbbVie, Inc., Bayer Healthcare LLC., Mylan/Viatris Inc., and Myovant Sciences; has acted in an advisory capacity for Ascend Therapeutics, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Besins Healthcare, Biote Medical, LLC, Femasys Inc., Mayne Pharma, Inc., Pfizer Inc., and Vella Bioscience Inc.; has been on speaker’s bureaus for Ascend Therapeutics, Mayne Pharma, Inc., Myovant Sciences, Inc., and Pharmavite LLC.; and is a stockholder (direct purchase) of Sermonix Pharmaceuticals. Donal Brennan, Gilbert Donders, and Georgia Brown declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Funding statements
Funded by Bayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Data availability statement
Result summaries of Bayer’s sponsored clinical trials in drug development phases 1, 2, 3, and 4 are provided in the Bayer Trial Finder application after marketing authorization approval in line with the position of the global pharmaceutical industry associations laid down in the “Joint Position on the Disclosure of Clinical Trial Information via Clinical Trial Registries and Databases”. In addition, results of clinical drug trials will be provided on the publicly funded website
and EU Clinical Trials Register in line with the applicable regulations. Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified scientific and medical researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the United States (US) and European Union (EU) on or after January 01, 2014 as necessary for conducting legitimate research.
Open access
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