Children with special needs are attending early childhood programs more and more frequently as the philosophy of inclusion influences the development of services. Many professionals working with children feel nervous when asked to include a child with special needs, however, the skills necessary to work effectively with children with special needs are the same as those used everyday working with all children. This article discusses an activity-based approach to working with children and shows how planning for children with special needs fits easily within this approach.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AinscowM. (1991) (ed.)Effective schools for all.London: David Fulton Publishers.
2.
BerganJ. & FeldJ. (1993) Developmental Assessment: New directions. Young Children, 48 (5) 41–47
3.
BrickerD. & GripeJ. (1992) An Activity-based approach to early intervention.Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
4.
CarruthersA. (1990) Assessment and programming for young children with special needs. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 15 (3) 30–36.
5.
CastlesI. (1989) Commercial Long Day Care Centres in Australia. November 1988. Australian Bureau of Statistics Catalogue Number 4414.0. Commonwealth of Australia.
6.
CastlesI. (1990) Australia's Children 1989. Australian Bureau of Statistics Catalogue Number 4119.0. Commonwealth of Australia.
7.
Gaylord-RossR. (1989) (ed.)Integration strategies for students with handicapsBaltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
8.
GoodfellowJ. (1990) Personnel preparation for successful integration of young children with special education needs—a case study. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 15 (3) 9–13.
9.
HillsT. (1993) Assessment in context—Teachers and children at work. Young Children, 48 (5) 20–28.
10.
OdomS. & McEvoyM. (1990) Mainstreaming at the preschool level: potential barriers and tasks for the field. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 10 (2) 48–61.
11.
PetriwskyjA. (1992) Integrating children with special needs into early childhood centres. Australian Early Childhood Resource Book No 3, September.
12.
SchweinhartL. (1993) Observing young children in action: The key to early childhood assessment. Young Children, 48 (5) 29–33.
13.
StainbackS. & StainbackW. (1990) Support networks for inclusive schooling: interdependent integrated education.Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
14.
StainbackS. & StainbackW. (1992) Curriculum considerations in inclusive classrooms. Facilitating learning for all students.Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
15.
StainbackS., StainbackW. & ForrestM. (1989) (eds)Educating all students in the mainstream of regular education.Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
16.
VillaR., ThousandJ., StainbackW. & StainbackS. (1992) Restructuring for caring and effective education.Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.