RETRACTED: Effect of chronic hypoxia and hypercapnia on learning and memory function in mice and the expression of NT and CGRP in brain

Abstract

The following articles have been retracted at the request of the Journal Editor and Publisher:

1. Li J, Li A. Role of microRNA 4717, its effects on programmed cell death protein-1 in hepatitis B infection, and interaction between PDCD1 and miR-4717. Eur J Inﬂamm 2020;18. doi:10.1177/2058739220934604

2. Cai J, Chen X, Ma F, et al. LncRNA KRAL suppresses cell growth and increases sensitivity to doxorubicin in oste- osarcoma cells by sponging microRNAs-141. Eur J Inﬂamm 2020;18. doi:10.1177/2058739220959904

3. Ren X, Cai J, Wang Y, et al. LncRNA ADAMTS9-AS2 in osteosarcoma inhibits cell proliferation and enhances paclitaxel sensitivity by suppressing microRNA-130a-5p. Eur J Inﬂamm 2020;18. doi:10.1177/2058739220934560

4. Liu X, Tang M. Effect of early body cavity continuous circulation hyperthermia perfusion chemotherapy combined with systemic chemotherapy (and nursing) on survival rate and serum tumor markers in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Eur J Inﬂamm 2020;18. doi:10.1177/2058739220942339

5. Deng B, Tang D, Qiang Y, Zheng X. Down-regulation of microRNA-31 suppresses hepatic fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride. Eur J Inﬂamm 2020;18. doi:10.1177/2058739220942630

6. Xue X, Qiu Y, Cao S, Yue Y, Sun X, Yan W. Detection and significance of TNF-α and hs-CRP in the pleural effusion of patients with diabetes and pulmonary tuberculosis. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219828628

7. Guo Y, Zhang L, Zhou G, Ma Q, Gao S, Zhao Y. Effects of siRNA-mediated silencing of Bmi-1 gene expression on proliferation of gastric cancer cells. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219845534

8. Xie J, Dai L, Tang X. Study on the correlation between the changes of TNFR1, TNF-α, and adiponectin in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219846346

9. Wang H, Zhang Z, Sun J. The clinical evaluation of combined detection of microcirculation, lipid metabolism, and inflammatory-related factors in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy with atorvastatin. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10. 1177/2058739219847830

10. Dong J, Zheng S, Yang X, Song X. Cell proliferation in kidney carcinoma is inhibited by lncRNA GASL1. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219854598

11. Yan X, Zou C, Liu D. Correlation of serum CF6 with blood lipid and glucose in patients with type 2 diabetic retinopathy. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219853693

12. Xu M, Li K, Wang Y, Wang J, Bai M, Kang G. Effect of ERK inhibitor on corneal neovascularization induced by alkali burn in mice and its mechanism. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219856762

13. Xu J, Wu D, Li X, Zhu H, Teng X, Xu P. Protective effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress on calcification of VSMCs induced by high glucose and its effect on expression of GRP78, CHOP, and Caspase-12. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10. 1177/2058739219857600

14. Xue H, Shao S. Effect of acupuncture combined with Astragalus injection on peripheral blood inflammatory factors in children with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219853689

15. Liu P, Zhu L, Zhang F, et al. LncRNA UCA1/miR-143 miR-216b/HK2/MAPK signaling pathway is involved in the regulation of endothelial cell proliferation via the modulation of glycolysis in melanoma. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10. 1177/2058739219837050

16. Chen G, Liang Y, Chen F, Wang H, Zhu G. The effect of lithium chloride on the motor function of spinal cord injury– controlled rat and the relevant mechanism. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219852855

17. Cui B, Liu Q, Tong L, Feng X. The effects of the metformin on inhibition of UVA-induced expression of MMPs and COL-I in human skin fibroblasts. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219876423

18. Xiong L, Xie G, Luo B, Mei Z. Effect of Shenfu Qiangxin on the expression of TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway-related molecules in myocardium of rats with heart failure. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219852854

19. Pan R, Rui G, Bai X, et al. Protective effects of Pai-Du-Yang-Shen formula on chronic renal failure in rats. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219871419

20. Qu S, Yu C, Xing Q, Hu H, Jin H. Expression of CD62P and CD154 in peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their correlation with clinical indexes. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739218822682

21. Xu X, Zheng Y, Ye H, Jin L. Lycopene supplementation decreases oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients receiving intravenous iron therapy: An open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739218822864

22. Liu J. Effect of arthroscopic surgery combined with platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of discoid meniscus injury of knee joint and its influence on serum inflammatory factors. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739218814334

23. Yang Y, Jiang X, Li D, Wang F, Yang Q, Li B. The expression and clinical significance of PDCD4 and Her-2 in human gastric cancer. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219828236

24. Wang W, Zhong D, Cheng H, Ji C, Shen Z, Mao Y. Clinical study of pituitary tumors with EEA resection and its influence on the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-12 in patients. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219837049

25. Cai Y, Zhuang S, Liu H, Qiu J, Zeng L. The expression of long-chain non-coding RNA DMTF1v4 in colorectal cancer tissue and its relationship with clinicopathological features. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219845547

26. Gao F, Wu X, Wu J, Li Y, Miao Z, Song L. De Novo HER2 S310Y mutation associates with poor response to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor in activating EGFR-mutant NSCLC patient: A case report. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219827166

27. Zhao L, Yu H, Zhang Y, Zhen W. Comparison of the efficacy of MIS-TLIF combined with unilateral or bilateral internal fixation on single-segment lumbar degenerative diseases. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219844393

28. Hou K, Ke W, Xiong J. Effect of metformin on the improvement of prostate cancer in diabetic rats. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219858553

29. Wang F, Zhang M, Wang X, Zhong X, Ding P. Effects of norepinephrine on hemodynamics, vascular elasticity, cardiac pump function, and inflammatory factors in patients with septic shock. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739219838396

30. Yuan B, Zheng H, Xu M, Mu X, Huang F. Effects of pelvic floor bioelectrical stimulation on frozen embryo transfer patients with thin endometrium. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739218822867

31. Liu J, Wu H, Li Y, Sun Y. Effect of combination of lateral recess decompression by Tessys technique and PTED in patients suffering from contralateral symptoms of lumbar disc herniation. Eur J Inﬂamm 2019;17. doi:10.1177/2058739218822862

32. Sun D, Sun W, Zhou R, Dong A, Zhang H. Relationship between DAPK methylation and gene inactivation in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218778710

33. Xue H, Yang A, Liu F, Sun X, Liu X. Clinical significance of Serum Pepsinogen I/II and gastrin-17 determination in gastric cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218781291

34. Wang S, Dong Y, Meng X. Expression and clinical significance of SERPINA3 and EFEMP2 in endometrial carcinoma. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218781125

35. Zhao Y, Dong Y, Xing S, Fu X. Clinical research on the efficacy of self-made sichongsan in combination with gefitinib on NSCLC patients with EGFR mutation. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218782228

36. Hu H, Jin H, Yu L, Qu S. Inhibition of ERK pathway decreases the synovial hyperplasia and angiogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis rats. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218794531

37. Xu H, Xu H. Effect of chronic hypoxia and hypercapnia on learning and memory function in mice and the expression of NT and CGRP in brain. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218818956

38. Xu D, Ren Z, Shi J, et al. Preliminary findings on the expression of plasma CD63, CD62P, and PAI 1 in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218819674

39. Xiong Y, Tao J, Cai L, Tang Y, Li Q. The role of Enterobacteria, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in the development of myocardial ischemia with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218792322

40. Ding C, Hu X. Effects of combined use of atorvastatin and losartan in treating patients with diabetic nephropathy. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218796707

41. Liu T, Tang X, Yao L, Song H. Expression and significance of SDF-1 and its receptor CXCR4 in the retina of pregnant rats after optic nerve injury. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218819675

42. Li P, Yang H, Bi S, Wu C. Effect of antihypertensive agents ACEI/ARB and CCB on hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage and inflammatory cytokines, serum ferritin, and serum P. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218818954

43. Wu X. Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218818952

44. Fan W, Liang Z, Xiao H, Yang Q. Therapeutic efficacy of liraglutide on diabetic nephropathy mice by inhibiting inflammatory factors. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218819283

45. Yang M, Guo X. Detection of TSH, FT3, FT4, and TRAb in ovarian cancer with highly sensitive electrochemical immunoassay. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218796706

46. Yu H, Liu Z, Dong S. Changes in intestinal flora, TNF-α, L-17, and IL-6 levels in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218793550

47. Xiang C, Zha Y, Chen Q. Effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on levels of serum S100B, IL-6, and IL-17 in patients with malignant glioma. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218804329

48. Wang J, Li X, Wu H, Ke J, Zhang Z, Wang Y. Effects of L-655,708 on expression changes of GABA, glutamate, and beta-endorphin induced by propofol anesthesia in rats. Eur J Inﬂamm 2018;16. doi:10.1177/2058739218796708

After an internal investigation Sage has become aware that the submissions contain indicators of third-party involvement.

Due to concerns around author contributions to these articles, as well as concerns around the integrity of the research process, Sage and the Journal Editor retract these articles.

The authors have been informed using email addresses provided at submission.