ZhangW, XuL, LuoT, et al.The etiology of Bell’s palsy: A review. J Neurol. 2020; 267(7):1896–1905; doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09282-4
2.
PeitersenE. Bell’s palsy: The spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 2002; 549(549):4–30.
3.
SullivanFM, SwanIR, DonnanPT, et al.Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell’s palsy. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357(16):1598–1607; doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa072006
4.
EngströmM, BergT, Stjernquist-DesatnikA, et al.Prednisolone and valaciclovir in Bell’s palsy: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008; 7(11):993–1000; doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70221-7
5.
GronsethGS, PadugaR, American Academy of Neurology. Evidence-based guideline update: Steroids and antivirals for Bell palsy. Neurology. 2012; 79(22):2209–2213.
6.
BaughRF, BasuraGJ, IshiiLE, et al.Clinical practice guideline: Bell’s palsy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013; 149(3 Suppl):S1–S27.
7.
LindorR, GhaithS. Bell palsy mimics: Lessons from four malpractice cases. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2025; 9(2):125–128.
8.
LyN, PowersBR, ChaietSR. Adherence to clinical practice guidelines for treatment of Bell’s Palsy. WMJ. 2022; 121(4):274–279.
9.
LiuSW, WrightDT, AbramczykE, et al.Management and outcomes in Bell’s Palsy: A single-institution 903 patient series. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023; 169(4):858–864.
