Acute pancreatitis secondary to organophosphate intoxication is a rare and generally well-course condition, but it is important to be aware of this complication for appropriate clinical management. There are a few reports about this subject in the literature, but it is believed that there are more cases than are reported for this condition. Because symptoms of toxicity can mask this severe complication, we report two cases of acute pancreatitis due to organophosphate intoxication for alerting this condition.
Dressel TD , Goodale RL , Arneson MA , Borner JW . Pancreatitis as a complication of anticholinesterase intoxication . Ann Surg1979; 189: 199204 .
2.
Banks PA . Acute and chronic pancreatitis. In Feldman M , Sleisenger MH , Scharschmidt BF eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease, sixth edition. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company , 1998: 809-862.
3.
Kandalaft K , Liu S , Manivel C et al. Organophosphate increases the sensitivity of human exocrine pancreas to acetylcholine . Pancreas1991; 6: 398-403 .
4.
Panieri E , Krige JE , Bornman PC , Linton DM . Severe necrotizing pancreatitis caused by organophosphate poisoning . J Clin Gastroenterol1997; 25: 463-465 .
5.
Hsiao CT , Yang CC , Deng JF , Bullard MJ , Liaw SJ . Acute pancreatitis following organophosphate intoxication . J Toxicol Clin Toxicol1996; 34: 343-347 .