Parallel numerical simulation with domain decomposition for the fluid-filled drum crash

Fluid—structure interaction (FSI) problems simultaneously bring together some of the critical aspects associated with both fluid dynamics and structural dynamics. In this research, the simulation of the three-dimensional flexible fluid-filled drum in the crash is achieved through multi-material arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) finite-element method because of its ability to control mesh geometry independently from geometry. The ALE description is adopted for the fluid domain, whereas for the structural domain the Lagrangian formulation is adopted. The computation of the FSI and the crash contact between the drum and the ground is realized by the penalty-based coupling method. Then the dynamic behaviour of the drum in the crash is analysed and the parallelism is discussed because the computation of the FSI and the crash contact is quite time-consuming. Based on domain decomposition, the recursive coordinate bisection (RCB) is improved according to the time-consuming characteristics of the fluid-filled container in the crash. The results indicate, in comparison with RCB method, the improved recursive coordinate bisection method has improved the speedup and the parallel efficiency.