Luteinizing Hormone Secretion in Hypophysial Stalk-Transected Pigs Given Progesterone and Pulsatile Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 1

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine whether progesterone inhibits luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in female pigs by a direct action on the pituitary gland. Eight ovariectomized, hypophysial stalk-transected gilts were given 1-μg pulses of gonadotropin-releasing hormone iv every 45 min from Day 0 to 12. On Days 5–12, each of four gilts received either progesterone or oil vehicle im at 12-hr intervals. Serum progesterone concentrations in steroid-treated gilts reached 70 ± 6.8 ng/ml (mean ± SE) by Day 8 and remained elevated thereafter, whereas serum progesterone concentrations in oil-treated controls were less than 1 ng/ml for the entire study. Daily serum LH concentrations were not different between gilts treated with progesterone or oil. The 1-μg pulses of gonadotropin-releasing hormone reliably evoked pulses of LH in both treatment groups. The LH pulse frequency and amplitude, assessed from samples collected every 15 min for 6 hr on Day 12, were similar for progesterone- and oil-treated gilts. These results provide evidence that progesterone does not act at the pituitary gland to alter LH secretion in pigs.