What is the Role of Intra-Aortic Balloon Counterpulsation in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presenting without Shock?

Perera D. , Stables R. , Thomas M. Elective intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation during high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010; 304: 867–74.

Ferguson JJ 3rd , Cohen M. , Freedman R.J. Jr. . The current practice of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation: results from the Benchmark Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1456–62.

Antman E.M. , Anbe D.T. , Armstrong P.W. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction). Circulation 2004; 110: e82–292.

Van de Werf F. , Ardissino D. , Betriu A. Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 28–66.

Stone G.W. , Marsalese D. , Brodie B.R. A prospective, randomized evaluation of prophylactic intraaortic balloon counterpulsation in high risk patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary angioplasty. Second Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (PAMI-II) Trial Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 1459–67.

Sjauw K.D. , Engstrom A.E. , Vis M.M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of intra-aortic balloon pump therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: should we change the guidelines? Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 459–68.

Achour H. , Boccalandro F. , Felli P. Mechanical left ventricular unloading prior to reperfusion reduces infarct size in a canine infarction model. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2005; 64: 182–92.

LeDoux J.F. , Tamareille S. , Felli P.R. Left ventricular unloading with intra-aortic counter pulsation prior to reperfusion reduces myocardial release of endothelin-1 and decreases infarction size in a porcine ischemia-reperfusion model. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2008; 72: 513–21.

Azevedo C.F. , Amado L.C. , Kraitchman D.L. The effect of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation on left ventricular functional recovery early after acute myocardial infarction: a randomized experimental magnetic resonance imaging study. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1235–41.

Patel M.R. , Smalling R.W. , Thiele H. Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation and infarct size in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction without shock: the CRISP AMI randomized trial. JAMA 2011; 306: 1329–37.

Patel M.R. , Thiele H. , Smalling R.W. A multicenter, randomized, controlled study of mechanical left ventricular unloading with counterpulsation to reduce infarct size prepercutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: rationale and design of the Counterpulsation Reduces Infarct Size Acute Myocardial Infarction trial. Am Heart J 2011; 162: 47–55 e41.

Kim R.J. , Wu E. , Rafael A. , Chen E.L. The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1445–53.

Kwong R.Y. , Schussheim A.E. , Rekhraj S. Detecting acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 2003; 107: 531–7.

Mishra S. , Chu W.W. , Torguson R. Role of prophylactic intra-aortic balloon pump in high-risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 2006; 98: 608–12.

Perera D. , Stables R. , Booth J. The balloon pump-assisted coronary intervention study (BCIS-1): rationale and design. Am Heart J 2009; 158: 910–6 e912.

Babaev A. , Frederick P.D. , Pasta D.J. , Every N. , Sichrovsky T. , Hochman J.S. Trends in management and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. JAMA 2005; 294: 448–54.

Intra-aortic Balloon Pump in Cardiogenic Shock 2 (IABP SHOCK 2), 2010. Available from: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov