We consider a family of linear viscoelastic shells with thickness
2
ε
(where ε is a small parameter), clamped along a portion of their lateral face, all having the same middle surface S. We formulate the three-dimensional mechanical problem in curvilinear coordinates and provide existence and uniqueness of (weak) solution of the corresponding three-dimensional variational problem.
We are interested in studying the limit behavior of both the three-dimensional problems and their solutions when ε tends to zero. To do that, we use asymptotic analysis methods. First, we formulate the variational problem in a fixed domain independent of ε. Then we assume an asymptotic expansion of the scaled displacements field,
u
(
ε
)
=
(
u
i
(
ε
)
)
, and we characterize the zeroth order term as the solution of a two-dimensional scaled limit problem. Moreover, we find that, depending on the order of the applied forces, the limit of the field
u
(
ε
)
is the solution of one of the two sets of two-dimensional variational equations derived, which can be described as viscoelastic membrane shell and viscoelastic flexural shell problems. In both cases, we find a model which presents a long-term memory that takes into account the deformations at previous times. We finally comment on the existence and uniqueness of solution for the two-dimensional variational problems found and announce convergence results.