In recent years, while the significance of the state has diminished, the role of non-governmental organizations (ngos) has increased in most developing countries. Although ngos are often identified with powerless groups, they themselves have become powerful and influential, especially because of their external sources of financial support, cooperation, and advocacy. More specifically, ngos have recently gained more prominence in comparison with government institutions. This article studies the case of Bangladesh where the number of ngos has proliferated and some globally known ngos have emerged. First, it briefly explains the structure of government, and profiles the major development ngos, in Bangladesh. It then illustrates the basic dimensions and indicators of change in the power relations between the government and these ngos. It also examines the major local and global forces enhancing the power and influence of ngos. Finally, it analyzes the critical outcomes of this changing balance of power between the government and ngos.