An 8-year-old male presented with persistent left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium, hemizygous continuation, double outlet right ventricle, cor triatriatum, and visceroatrial discordance. After correction of the double outlet right ventricle and cor triatriatum at the age of 5, he developed mild cyanosis due to a persistent left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium. At the age of 8, an intraatrial tunnel was successfully constructed with bovine pericardium to reroute the abnormal systemic venous flow.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CampbellMDeucharDC. The left-sided superior vena cava. Br Meart J1954;16:423–39.
2.
WinterFS. Persistent left superior vena cava. Survey of world literature and report of thirty additional cases. Angiol1954;5:90–132.
3.
GharagozlooFBulkleyBHHutchinsGM: A proposed pathogenesis of cor triatriatum. Impingement of the superior vena cava on the developing left atrium. Am Heart J1977;94:618–26.
4.
de LevalMRRitterDGMcGoonDCDanielsonGK. Anomalous systemic venous connection. Surgical considerations. Mayo Clin Proc1975;50:599–610.
5.
GontijoBFantiniFASilvaJAPBarbosaJTVrandecicMOMasciMGH. The use of PTFE graft to correct anomalous drainage of persistent left superior vena cava. J Cardiovasc Surg1990;31:815–17.
6.
RastelliGCOngleyPAKirklinJW. Surgical correction of common atrium with anomalously connected persistent left superior vena cava. Report of case. Mayo Clin Proc1965;40:528–32.
7.
ShumackerHBJrKingHWaldhausenJA. The persistent left superior vena cava. Surgical implications, with special reference to caval drainage into the left atrium. Ann Surg1967;165:797–805.