Polypropylene(PP)/carbon black(CB) composites at different compositions were prepared via melt blending of PP with CB. The effect of CB content on mechanical and electrical properties was studied. Test samples were prepared by injection molding and compression molding techniques. The effect of processing type on mechanical and electrical properties was also investigated. Composites become semi-conductive by addition of 2 wt% CB. The relation between mechanical and electrical properties was discussed. The influence of CB content on morphology and crystallinity was also studied.
Brydson, J.A. ( 1999). Plastic Materials, 7th edn, p. 120, Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd.
2.
Rothon, R.N. ( 2002). Particulate Fillers for Polymers, Rapra Technology Ltd., Volume 12, Number 9, pp. 13-14.
3.
Chung, D.D.L. ( 1994). Carbon Fiber Composites, p. 113, Butterworth-Heinemann.
4.
Pramanik, P.K. , Khastgir, D. and Saha, T.N. (1992). Conductive Nitrile Rubber Composite Containing Carbon Fillers: Studies on Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity, Composites, 23(3): 183-191.
5.
Xanthos, M. ( 2005). Functional Fillers for Plastics, p. 324, Wiley-VCH Verlag.
6.
Yui, H., Wu, G., Sano, H., Sumita, M. and Kino, K. ( 2006). Morphology and Electrical Conductivity of Injection-molded Polypropylene/Carbon Black Composites with Addition of High-density Polyethylene , Polymer, 47(10): 3599-3608.
7.
Petrovic, Z.S. , Martinovic, B., Divjakovic, V. and Budinski- Simendic , J. (1993). Polypropylene-Carbon Black Interaction in Conductive Composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 49(9): 1659-1669.
8.
Ranjbar, Z. and Rastegar, S. ( 2006). Morphology and Electrical Conductivity behavior of Electro-deposited Conductive Carbon Black-filled Epoxy Dispersions Near the Insulator-conductor Transition Point, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 290: 186-193.
9.
Stauffer, D. and Aharony, A. ( 1992). Introduction to Percolation Theory, 1stedn, Taylor and Francis, London.
10.
Adler, J., Meir, Y., Aharony, A., Harris, A.B. and Klein, L. ( 1990). Low-concentration Series in General Dimension, J. Statist. Phys., 58: 511-538.
11.
Clingerman, M.L. , King, J.A., Schulz, K.H. and Meyers, J.D. (2002). Evaluation of Electrical Conductivity Models for Conductive Polymer Composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 83: 1341-1356.
12.
Zois, H., Apekis, L. and Omastova, M. ( 2001). Electrical Properties of Carbon Black-filled Polymer Composites, Macromol. Symp., 170: 249-256.
13.
Chodak, I., Omastova, M. and Pionteck, J. ( 2001). Relation between Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Conducting Polymer Composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 82(8): 1903-1906.
14.
Omastova, M., Chodak, I. and Pionteck, J. ( 1999). Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Conducting Polymer Composites, Synthetic Metals, 102: 1251-1252.
15.
Jakab, E. and Omastova, M. ( 2005). Thermal Decomposition of Polyolefin/Carbon Black Composites , Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 74: 204-214.