Abstract
References
1.
Hoefer
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. Nouvelle biographie générale . Paris, 1860 : vol. 31 , pp. 132 –6
2.
Baillet
A.
Des enfans devenus celebres par leurs etudes ou par leurs ecritis . Paris : Antoine Dezallier , 1688
3.
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La nobilita de' principali membri dell' huomo … Bologna , 1590
4.
Liceti
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5.
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6.
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7.
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8.
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9.
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10.
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De monstrorum caussis, natura, et differentiis . Padua, 1616
11.
The only modern edition of De monstrorum is an abbreviated text, De la nature, des causes, des différences des monstres (
Houssay
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12.
Anon. A Monstrous Shape or a Shapeless Monster. A description of a female creature born in Holland, compleat in every part, save only a head like a swine, who hath travelled into many parts, and is now to be seene in London . London, 1640
13.
Anon. La naissance d'un monstre ayant la face humaine, la teste et le reste du corps couvert d'une arm facon d'escailles
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14.
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15.
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16.
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17.
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18.
See, for example,
Gould
GM
Pyle
WL
. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine . New York : Sydenham , 1937
19.
Liceti employs the teminology of Aristotle, who held that both parents contribute a generative principle, commonly translated as “semen”
20.
Remy
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Demonolatry (
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21.
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22.
Liceti
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De monstrorum caussis, natura, et differentiis (
Palfyn
J
, trans.). Leiden : Bastiaan Schouten , 1708
23.
Spencer
R.
Rachipagus conjoined twins: they really do occur!
Teratology
1995 ; 52 : 346 –56
24.
Bulwer
J.
Anthropometamorphosis: Man Transform'd: or The Artificial Changeling Historically Presented
… London : William Hunt , 1653
25.
For a discussion of the evolution of the classification of monsters see
Fisher
GJ
. Diploteratology . Trans New York State Med Soc
1866 : 207 –96