This exploratory study inquires into the role fashionable clothing plays in the normalization process and others' perceptions of people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities. The research was conducted with a sample of 10 caregivers. Fashionable clothing and attention to grooming are perceived to aid the normalization process and help facilitate positive perceptions from others. Poor grooming and clothing that is ill-fitting, out of fashion, or dirty hinder the normalization process and likely influence negatively others' perceptions of persons with severe and profound intellectual disabilities.
References
1.
AhrbeckE. H.FriendS. E. (1976) Clothing—an asset or liability? Designing for specialized needs. Rehabilitation Literature, 37, 295–296.
2.
CharmazK. (2006) Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage.
3.
FeatherB. L.MartinB.MillerW. E. (1979) Attitudes toward clothing and self-concept of physically handicapped and able-bodied university men and women. Home Economics Research Journal, 7, 234–240.
4.
WatsonFreeman A. (2007) Caregiver's perceptions of clothing for people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities. Unpublished master's thesis, Univer. of Georgia, Athens, GA.
5.
GlaserB. (1992) Emergence vs. forcing: Basics of grounded theory analysis. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
6.
GlaserB.StraussA. (1967) The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine.
7.
HoffmanA. (1979) Clothing for the handicapped, the aged, and people with special needs. Springfield, IL: Charles S. Thomas.
8.
KernaleguenA. (1978) Clothing designs for the handicapped. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: The Univer. of Alberta Press.
9.
NewtonA. (1976) Clothing: A positive part of the rehabilitation process. Journal of Rehabilitation, 42, 18–22.
10.
ShannonE.ReichN. (1979) Clothing and related needs of physically handicapped persons. Rehabilitation Literature, 40, 2–6.
11.
WolfensbergerW.NirjeB.OlshanskyS.PerskeR.RoosP. (1972) The principle of normalization in human services. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: National Institute on Mental Retardation.