Impact of Residential Stability on Successful Aging in East Asian Older Adults

PURPOSE: This study examines the impact of residential stability on successful aging among older adults in East Asia. Previous research has often overlooked the significance of the living environment and residential movement. By focusing on these factors, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how residential stability influences successful aging.

METHOD: Data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) included 5307 participants aged 51–101 years. Variables were administrative division residence, urban-rural residence, and housing types. Successful aging was assessed by the absence of major diseases, no disability in daily activities, high cognitive function, and active social participation. Multinomial Logistic Regression analyzed the data.

RESULTS: The analysis revealed that participants who remained in their original residences had higher odds of successful aging. The odds ratio (OR) for those who did not move within administrative districts was 2.06, and for those who did not move between urban and rural areas, it was 1.94. Additionally, the OR for those who did not move between urban districts and townships was 1.81, while it was 1.94 for those who did not move between urban, mid-urban, and rural areas. For participants who did not move between apartments and houses, the OR was 1.59.

CONCLUSION: The study highlights the critical role of residential stability in successful aging, suggesting that policies supporting aging in place could significantly enhance the quality of life for older adults.

IMPACT STATEMENT: This research highlights the benefits of residential stability for successful aging, providing a basis for targeted occupational therapy strategies. These strategies help older adults maintain health, cognitive functions, and social connections in familiar environments. By promoting aging in place, occupational therapists can design interventions that enhance independence and quality of life.

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