This paper examines how higher education (HE) policy and institutional frameworks in Colombia respond to the aspirations, experiences, and definitions of success of Indigenous students from rural and remote communities. Drawing on a structured review of literature informed by decolonial theory, the study analyses the ways in which Western-centric HE paradigms shape access, participation, and outcomes for rural and remote Indigenous students, often privileging market-driven notions of success over culturally grounded aspirations. The findings highlight persistent structural barriers related to geography, language, curriculum relevance, and institutional recognition, as well as the active role of Indigenous organisations in challenging these limitations through intercultural and Indigenous-led HE initiatives. The paper argues that meaningful inclusion in HE requires moving beyond access-based policies towards approaches that recognize Indigenous epistemologies, collective aspirations, and rural contexts as central to educational success.